Japanese reference
掲げる
かかげる
to raise; to display
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | かかげる (kakageru)raise |
| Polite, masu | かかげます (kakagemasu)raise |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | かかげない (kakagenai)do not raise |
| Polite negative | かかげません (kakagemasen)do not raise |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | かかげた (kakageta)raised |
| Polite past | かかげました (kakagemashita)raised |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | かかげなかった (kakagenakatta)did not raise |
| Polite past negative | かかげませんでした (kakagemasendeshita)did not raise |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | かかげて (kakagete)raising (and then) |
| Polite te-form | かかげまして (kakagemashite)raising (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | かかげている (kakageteiru)be raising |
| Polite te-iru | かかげています (kakageteimasu)be raising |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | かかげれば (kakagereba)if you raise |
| Rare literary polite conditional | かかげますれば (kakagemasureba)if you raise (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | かかげたら (kakagetara)if you raise |
| Polite conditional, tara | かかげましたら (kakagemashitara)if you raise |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | かかげられる (kakagerareru)can raise |
| Polite potential | かかげられます (kakageraremasu)can raise |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | かかげよう (kakageyou)let's raise! |
| Polite volitional | かかげましょう (kakagemashou)let's raise! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | かかげたい (kakagetai)want to raise |
| Polite desire, tai | かかげたいです (kakagetaidesu)want to raise |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | かかげられる (kakagerareru)be affected when someone raises |
| Polite passive | かかげられます (kakageraremasu)be affected when someone raises |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | かかげさせる (kakagesaseru)make or let someone raise |
| Polite causative | かかげさせます (kakagesasemasu)make or let someone raise |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | かかげさせられる (kakagesaserareru)be made to raise |
| Polite causative-passive | かかげさせられます (kakagesaseraremasu)be made to raise |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | かかげるな (kakageruna)do not raise! |
| Polite negative request | かかげないでください (kakagenaidekudasai)please do not raise |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | かかげます (kakagemasu)raise |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | かかげません (kakagemasen)do not raise |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | かかげました (kakagemashita)raised |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | かかげませんでした (kakagemasendeshita)did not raise |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | かかげてください (kakagetekudasai)please raise |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | かかげないでください (kakagenaidekudasai)please do not raise |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | かかげましょう (kakagemashou)let's raise! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | かかげてもいい (kakagetemoii)may raise |
| Polite permission | かかげてもいいです (kakagetemoiidesu)may raise |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | かかげてはいけない (kakagetehaikenai)must not raise |
| Polite prohibition | かかげてはいけません (kakagetehaikemasen)must not raise |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | かかげなさい (kakagenasai)raise (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | かかげてみる (kakagetemiru)try to raise |
| Polite try doing | かかげてみます (kakagetemimasu)try to raise |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | かかげてしまう (kakageteshimau)raise completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | かかげてしまいます (kakageteshimaimasu)raise completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | かかげておく (kakageteoku)raise in advance |
| Polite preparation | かかげておきます (kakageteokimasu)raise in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | かかげたことがある (kakagetakotogaaru)have the experience of: raised |
| Polite past experience | かかげたことがあります (kakagetakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: raised |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | かかげると (kakageruto)whenever you raise |
| Polite automatic result | かかげますと (kakagemasuto)whenever you raise |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | かかげるなら (kakagerunara)if you mean to raise |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | かかげるだろう (kakagerudarou)probably raise |
| Polite probability | かかげるでしょう (kakagerudeshou)probably raise |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | かかげろ (kakagero)raise! |
| Polite request | かかげてください (kakagetekudasai)please raise |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.