Japanese reference
込める
こめる
to put into; to load
Regular · 32 form tables
Rows describe verb forms and levels of politeness. Honorific and humble forms are labeled separately. Strong commands appear under additional forms.
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Basic
Non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Dictionary form | こめる (komeru)put into |
| Polite, masu | こめます (komemasu)put into |
Negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative, nai | こめない (komenai)do not put into |
| Polite negative | こめません (komemasen)do not put into |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past, ta | こめた (kometa)put into |
| Polite past | こめました (komemashita)put into |
Past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past negative | こめなかった (komenakatta)did not put into |
| Polite past negative | こめませんでした (komemasendeshita)did not put into |
Linking
Te form
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-form | こめて (komete)putting into (and then) |
| Polite te-form | こめまして (komemashite)putting into (and then) |
Te iru
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Te-iru: ongoing action / resulting state | こめている (kometeiru)be putting into |
| Polite te-iru | こめています (kometeimasu)be putting into |
Conditional, ba
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, ba | こめれば (komereba)if you put into |
| Rare literary polite conditional | こめますれば (komemasureba)if you put into (rare and literary). In ordinary polite conversation, use the plain conditional and make the main clause polite |
Conditional, tara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Conditional, tara | こめたら (kometara)if you put into |
| Polite conditional, tara | こめましたら (komemashitara)if you put into |
Mood
Potential
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Potential | こめられる (komerareru)can put into |
| Polite potential | こめられます (komeraremasu)can put into |
Volitional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Volitional | こめよう (komeyou)let's put into! |
| Polite volitional | こめましょう (komemashou)let's put into! |
Desire, tai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Desire, tai | こめたい (kometai)want to put into |
| Polite desire, tai | こめたいです (kometaidesu)want to put into |
Voice
Passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Passive | こめられる (komerareru)be affected when someone puts into |
| Polite passive | こめられます (komeraremasu)be affected when someone puts into |
Causative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative | こめさせる (komesaseru)make or let someone put into |
| Polite causative | こめさせます (komesasemasu)make or let someone put into |
Causative passive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Causative-passive | こめさせられる (komesaserareru)be made to put into |
| Polite causative-passive | こめさせられます (komesaseraremasu)be made to put into |
Commands
Negative imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Negative imperative | こめるな (komeruna)do not put into! |
| Polite negative request | こめないでください (komenaidekudasai)please do not put into |
Polite
Polite non past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite non-past form | こめます (komemasu)put into |
Polite negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite negative form | こめません (komemasen)do not put into |
Polite past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past form | こめました (komemashita)put into |
Polite past negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Polite past negative form | こめませんでした (komemasendeshita)did not put into |
Requests
Request with kudasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request with kudasai | こめてください (kometekudasai)please put into |
Negative request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Request not to act | こめないでください (komenaidekudasai)please do not put into |
Invitation with mashou
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Invitation with mashou | こめましょう (komemashou)let's put into! |
Permission
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Permission | こめてもいい (kometemoii)may put into |
| Polite permission | こめてもいいです (kometemoiidesu)may put into |
Not allowed
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Not allowed | こめてはいけない (kometehaikenai)must not put into |
| Polite prohibition | こめてはいけません (kometehaikemasen)must not put into |
Instruction with nasai
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Instruction with nasai | こめなさい (komenasai)put into (instruction) |
Aspect
Try doing
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Try doing | こめてみる (kometemiru)try to put into |
| Polite try doing | こめてみます (kometemimasu)try to put into |
Completion or regret
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Completion or regret | こめてしまう (kometeshimau)put into completely or regrettably |
| Polite completion or regret | こめてしまいます (kometeshimaimasu)put into completely or regrettably |
Preparation
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Preparation | こめておく (kometeoku)put into in advance |
| Polite preparation | こめておきます (kometeokimasu)put into in advance |
Past experience
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Past experience | こめたことがある (kometakotogaaru)have the experience of: put into |
| Polite past experience | こめたことがあります (kometakotogaarimasu)have the experience of: put into |
Conditions
Automatic result, to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Automatic result, to | こめると (komeruto)whenever you put into |
| Polite automatic result | こめますと (komemasuto)whenever you put into |
Given that, nara
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Given that, nara | こめるなら (komerunara)if you mean to put into |
Probability
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Probability | こめるだろう (komerudarou)probably put into |
| Polite probability | こめるでしょう (komerudeshou)probably put into |
Additional forms
Strong command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Imperative | こめろ (komero)put into! |
| Polite request | こめてください (kometekudasai)please put into |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Japanese entries.