Korean reference
자라다
jarada
to grow, to grow up
Regular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jarayogrow |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaramnidagrow |
| 해체, casual level | jaragrow |
| 한다체, plain written level | jarandagrow |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jarasseoyogrew |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaratseumnidagrew |
| 해체, casual level | jarasseogrew |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaratdagrew |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaral geoyeyowill grow |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaral geomnidawill grow |
| 해체, casual level | jaral geoyawill grow |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaral geosidawill grow |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaragesseoyowill probably grow |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaragetseumnidawill probably grow |
| 해체, casual level | jaragesseowill probably grow |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaragetdawill probably grow |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jarago isseoyobe growing |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jarago itseumnidabe growing |
| 해체, casual level | jarago isseobe growing |
| 한다체, plain written level | jarago itdabe growing |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an jarayodo not grow |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an jaramnidado not grow |
| 해체, casual level | an jarado not grow |
| 한다체, plain written level | an jarandado not grow |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaraji anayodo not grow |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaraji anseumnidado not grow |
| 해체, casual level | jaraji anado not grow |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaraji anneundado not grow |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaraseyohe/she grows (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jarasimnidahe/she grows (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jarasyeohe/she grows (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jarasindahe/she grows (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jarago sipeoyoI want to grow |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jarago sipseumnidaI want to grow |
| 해체, casual level | jarago sipeoI want to grow |
| 한다체, plain written level | jarago sipdaI want to grow |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jarayo?do you grow? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaramnikka?do you grow? |
| 해체, casual level | jara?do you grow? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jarani?do you grow? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jarasseoyo?did you grow? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaratseumnikka?did you grow? |
| 해체, casual level | jarasseo?did you grow? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranni?did you grow? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaraseyogrow! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jarasipsiogrow! |
| 해체, casual level | jaragrow! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jararagrow! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jarayolet's grow! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jarapsidalet's grow! |
| 해체, casual level | jarajalet's grow! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jarajalet's grow! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaralgeyoI will grow |
| 해체, casual level | jaralgeI will grow |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaralkkayo?shall I grow? |
| 해체, casual level | jaralkka?shall I grow? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaragoI grow, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaraseobecause I grow |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaramyeonif you grow |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jarajimanI grow, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranikkabecause I grow |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaraneundeI grow (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaraneungrow (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jarangrew (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaralwill grow (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jarasyeosseoyohe/she grew (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.