Korean reference
자랑하다
jaranghada
to show off; to brag (about); to talk proudly about
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghaeyoshow off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghamnidashow off |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghaeshow off |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghandashow off |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghaesseoyoshowed off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghaetseumnidashowed off |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghaesseoshowed off |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghaetdashowed off |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghal geoyeyowill show off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghal geomnidawill show off |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghal geoyawill show off |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghal geosidawill show off |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghagesseoyowill probably show off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghagetseumnidawill probably show off |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghagesseowill probably show off |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghagetdawill probably show off |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghago isseoyobe showing off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghago itseumnidabe showing off |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghago isseobe showing off |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghago itdabe showing off |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jarang an haeyodo not show off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jarang an hamnidado not show off |
| 해체, casual level | jarang an haedo not show off |
| 한다체, plain written level | jarang an handado not show off |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghaji anayodo not show off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghaji anseumnidado not show off |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghaji anado not show off |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghaji anneundado not show off |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghaseyohe/she shows off (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghasimnidahe/she shows off (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghasyeohe/she shows off (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghasindahe/she shows off (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghago sipeoyoI want to show off |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghago sipseumnidaI want to show off |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghago sipeoI want to show off |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghago sipdaI want to show off |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghaeyo?do you show off? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghamnikka?do you show off? |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghae?do you show off? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghani?do you show off? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghaesseoyo?did you show off? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghaetseumnikka?did you show off? |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghaesseo?did you show off? |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghaenni?did you show off? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghaseyoshow off! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghasipsioshow off! |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghaeshow off! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghaerashow off! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghaeyolet's show off! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | jaranghapsidalet's show off! |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghajalet's show off! |
| 한다체, plain written level | jaranghajalet's show off! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghalgeyoI will show off |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghalgeI will show off |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | jaranghalkkayo?shall I show off? |
| 해체, casual level | jaranghalkka?shall I show off? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghagoI show off, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghaeseobecause I show off |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghamyeonif you show off |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghajimanI show off, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghanikkabecause I show off |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghaneundeI show off (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghaneunshow off (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghanshowed off (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | jaranghalwill show off (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | jaranghasyeosseoyohe/she showed off (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.