Korean reference
참가하다
chamgahada
to participate
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahaeyoparticipate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahamnidaparticipate |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahaeparticipate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahandaparticipate |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahaesseoyoparticipated |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahaetseumnidaparticipated |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahaesseoparticipated |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahaetdaparticipated |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahal geoyeyowill participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahal geomnidawill participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahal geoyawill participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahal geosidawill participate |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahagesseoyowill probably participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahagetseumnidawill probably participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahagesseowill probably participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahagetdawill probably participate |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahago isseoyobe participating |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahago itseumnidabe participating |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahago isseobe participating |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahago itdabe participating |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamga an haeyodo not participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamga an hamnidado not participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamga an haedo not participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamga an handado not participate |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahaji anayodo not participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahaji anseumnidado not participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahaji anado not participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahaji anneundado not participate |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahaseyohe/she participates (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahasimnidahe/she participates (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahasyeohe/she participates (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahasindahe/she participates (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahago sipeoyoI want to participate |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahago sipseumnidaI want to participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahago sipeoI want to participate |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahago sipdaI want to participate |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahaeyo?do you participate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahamnikka?do you participate? |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahae?do you participate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahani?do you participate? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahaesseoyo?did you participate? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahaetseumnikka?did you participate? |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahaesseo?did you participate? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahaenni?did you participate? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahaseyoparticipate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahasipsioparticipate! |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahaeparticipate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahaeraparticipate! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahaeyolet's participate! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chamgahapsidalet's participate! |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahajalet's participate! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chamgahajalet's participate! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahalgeyoI will participate |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahalgeI will participate |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chamgahalkkayo?shall I participate? |
| 해체, casual level | chamgahalkka?shall I participate? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahagoI participate, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahaeseobecause I participate |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahamyeonif you participate |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahajimanI participate, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahanikkabecause I participate |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahaneundeI participate (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahaneunparticipate (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahanparticipated (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chamgahalwill participate (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chamgahasyeosseoyohe/she participated (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.