Korean reference
치료하다
chiryohada
to treat
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohaeyotreat |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohamnidatreat |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohaetreat |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohandatreat |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohaesseoyotreated |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohaetseumnidatreated |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohaesseotreated |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohaetdatreated |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohal geoyeyowill treat |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohal geomnidawill treat |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohal geoyawill treat |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohal geosidawill treat |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohagesseoyowill probably treat |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohagetseumnidawill probably treat |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohagesseowill probably treat |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohagetdawill probably treat |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohago isseoyobe treating |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohago itseumnidabe treating |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohago isseobe treating |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohago itdabe treating |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryo an haeyodo not treat |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryo an hamnidado not treat |
| 해체, casual level | chiryo an haedo not treat |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryo an handado not treat |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohaji anayodo not treat |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohaji anseumnidado not treat |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohaji anado not treat |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohaji anneundado not treat |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohaseyohe/she treats (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohasimnidahe/she treats (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohasyeohe/she treats (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohasindahe/she treats (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohago sipeoyoI want to treat |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohago sipseumnidaI want to treat |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohago sipeoI want to treat |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohago sipdaI want to treat |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohaeyo?do you treat? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohamnikka?do you treat? |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohae?do you treat? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohani?do you treat? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohaesseoyo?did you treat? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohaetseumnikka?did you treat? |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohaesseo?did you treat? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohaenni?did you treat? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohaseyotreat! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohasipsiotreat! |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohaetreat! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohaeratreat! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohaeyolet's treat! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chiryohapsidalet's treat! |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohajalet's treat! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chiryohajalet's treat! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohalgeyoI will treat |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohalgeI will treat |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chiryohalkkayo?shall I treat? |
| 해체, casual level | chiryohalkka?shall I treat? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohagoI treat, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohaeseobecause I treat |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohamyeonif you treat |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohajimanI treat, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohanikkabecause I treat |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohaneundeI treat (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohaneuntreat (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohantreated (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chiryohalwill treat (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chiryohasyeosseoyohe/she treated (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.