Korean reference
치르다
chireuda
to carry out
Irregular · 24 form tables
Includes verbs and adjectives. Rows show speech levels and constructions, rather than personal pronouns. Honorific forms refer to a respected subject.
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Tense
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireoyocarry something out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireumnidacarry something out |
| 해체, casual level | chireocarry something out |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireundacarry something out |
Past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireosseoyocarried something out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireotseumnidacarried something out |
| 해체, casual level | chireosseocarried something out |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireotdacarried something out |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireul geoyeyowill carry something out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireul geomnidawill carry something out |
| 해체, casual level | chireul geoyawill carry something out |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireul geosidawill carry something out |
Intention / conjecture
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireugesseoyowill probably carry something out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireugetseumnidawill probably carry something out |
| 해체, casual level | chireugesseowill probably carry something out |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireugetdawill probably carry something out |
Progressive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireugo isseoyobe carrying something out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireugo itseumnidabe carrying something out |
| 해체, casual level | chireugo isseobe carrying something out |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireugo itdabe carrying something out |
Negative
Short negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | an chireoyodo not carry something out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | an chireumnidado not carry something out |
| 해체, casual level | an chireodo not carry something out |
| 한다체, plain written level | an chireundado not carry something out |
Long negative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireuji anayodo not carry something out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireuji anseumnidado not carry something out |
| 해체, casual level | chireuji anado not carry something out |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireuji anneundado not carry something out |
Endings
Honorific
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireuseyohe/she carries something out (honorific) |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireusimnidahe/she carries something out (honorific) |
| 해체, casual level | chireusyeohe/she carries something out (honorific) |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireusindahe/she carries something out (honorific) |
Wish
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireugo sipeoyoI want to carry something out |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireugo sipseumnidaI want to carry something out |
| 해체, casual level | chireugo sipeoI want to carry something out |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireugo sipdaI want to carry something out |
Question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireoyo?do you carry something out? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireumnikka?do you carry something out? |
| 해체, casual level | chireo?do you carry something out? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireuni?do you carry something out? |
Past question
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireosseoyo?did you carry something out? |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireotseumnikka?did you carry something out? |
| 해체, casual level | chireosseo?did you carry something out? |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireonni?did you carry something out? |
Request
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireuseyocarry something out! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireusipsiocarry something out! |
| 해체, casual level | chireocarry something out! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireoracarry something out! |
Proposal
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireoyolet's carry something out! |
| 합니다체, formal polite level | chireupsidalet's carry something out! |
| 해체, casual level | chireujalet's carry something out! |
| 한다체, plain written level | chireujalet's carry something out! |
Promise
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireulgeyoI will carry something out |
| 해체, casual level | chireulgeI will carry something out |
Shall I?
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| 해요체, everyday polite level | chireulkkayo?shall I carry something out? |
| 해체, casual level | chireulkka?shall I carry something out? |
Linking
And
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireugoI carry something out, and |
And so / because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireoseobecause I carry something out |
If
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireumyeonif you carry something out |
But
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireujimanI carry something out, but |
Because
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireunikkabecause I carry something out |
Background
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireuneundeI carry something out (background) |
Modifier
Present noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireuneuncarry something out (before a noun) |
Past noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireuncarried something out (before a noun) |
Future noun modifier
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Connecting / modifying form | chireulwill carry something out (before a noun) |
Additional forms
Additional honorific forms
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| Saying it happened (았/었) | chireusyeosseoyohe/she carried something out (honorific) |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Korean entries.