Portuguese reference
esfregar
to scrub
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I scrub |
| você, ele, ela | you scrub; he/she scrubs |
| nós | we scrub |
| a gente | we scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) scrub; they scrub |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am scrubbing |
| você, ele, ela | you are scrubbing; he/she is scrubbing |
| nós | we are scrubbing |
| a gente | we are scrubbing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are scrubbing; they are scrubbing |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was scrubbing |
| você, ele, ela | you were scrubbing; he/she was scrubbing |
| nós | we were scrubbing |
| a gente | we were scrubbing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were scrubbing; they were scrubbing |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | you scrubbed; he/she scrubbed |
| nós | we scrubbed |
| a gente | we scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) scrubbed; they scrubbed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to scrub |
| você, ele, ela | you used to scrub; he/she used to scrub |
| nós | we used to scrub |
| a gente | we used to scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to scrub; they used to scrub |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been scrubbing |
| você, ele, ela | you have been scrubbing; he/she has been scrubbing |
| nós | we have been scrubbing |
| a gente | we have been scrubbing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been scrubbing; they have been scrubbing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | you had scrubbed; he/she had scrubbed |
| nós | we had scrubbed |
| a gente | we had scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had scrubbed; they had scrubbed |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | you had scrubbed; he/she had scrubbed |
| nós | we had scrubbed |
| a gente | we had scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had scrubbed; they had scrubbed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will scrub |
| você, ele, ela | you will scrub; he/she will scrub |
| nós | we will scrub |
| a gente | we will scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will scrub; they will scrub |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | you will have scrubbed; he/she will have scrubbed |
| nós | we will have scrubbed |
| a gente | we will have scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have scrubbed; they will have scrubbed |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to scrub |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to scrub; he/she is going to scrub |
| nós | we are going to scrub |
| a gente | we are going to scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to scrub; they are going to scrub |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to scrub |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to scrub; he/she was going to scrub |
| nós | we were going to scrub |
| a gente | we were going to scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to scrub; they were going to scrub |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would scrub |
| você, ele, ela | you would scrub; he/she would scrub |
| nós | we would scrub |
| a gente | we would scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would scrub; they would scrub |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | you would have scrubbed; he/she would have scrubbed |
| nós | we would have scrubbed |
| a gente | we would have scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have scrubbed; they would have scrubbed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I scrub |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you scrub; (that) he/she scrubs |
| nós | (that) we scrub |
| a gente | (that) we scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) scrub; (that) they scrub |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you scrubbed; (if) he/she scrubbed |
| nós | (if) we scrubbed |
| a gente | (if) we scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) scrubbed; (if) they scrubbed |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have scrubbed; (that) he/she has scrubbed |
| nós | (that) we have scrubbed |
| a gente | (that) we have scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have scrubbed; (that) they have scrubbed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had scrubbed; (that) he/she had scrubbed |
| nós | (that) we had scrubbed |
| a gente | (that) we had scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had scrubbed; (that) they had scrubbed |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I scrub |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you scrub; (when/if) he/she scrubs |
| nós | (when/if) we scrub |
| a gente | (when/if) we scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) scrub; (when/if) they scrub |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have scrubbed; (when/if) he/she has scrubbed |
| nós | (when/if) we have scrubbed |
| a gente | (when/if) we have scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have scrubbed; (when/if) they have scrubbed |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | scrub! |
| nós | let's scrub! |
| vocês, eles, elas | scrub! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not scrub! |
| nós | let's not scrub! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not scrub! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to scrub |
| você, ele, ela | for you to scrub; for him/her to scrub |
| nós | for us to scrub |
| a gente | for us to scrub |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to scrub; for them to scrub |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have scrubbed |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have scrubbed; for him/her to have scrubbed |
| nós | for us to have scrubbed |
| a gente | for us to have scrubbed |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have scrubbed; for them to have scrubbed |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.