Portuguese reference
esfriar
to cool down
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I cool down |
| você, ele, ela | you cool down; he/she cools down |
| nós | we cool down |
| a gente | we cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) cool down; they cool down |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am cooling down |
| você, ele, ela | you are cooling down; he/she is cooling down |
| nós | we are cooling down |
| a gente | we are cooling down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are cooling down; they are cooling down |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was cooling down |
| você, ele, ela | you were cooling down; he/she was cooling down |
| nós | we were cooling down |
| a gente | we were cooling down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were cooling down; they were cooling down |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | you cooled down; he/she cooled down |
| nós | we cooled down |
| a gente | we cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) cooled down; they cooled down |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to cool down |
| você, ele, ela | you used to cool down; he/she used to cool down |
| nós | we used to cool down |
| a gente | we used to cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to cool down; they used to cool down |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been cooling down |
| você, ele, ela | you have been cooling down; he/she has been cooling down |
| nós | we have been cooling down |
| a gente | we have been cooling down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been cooling down; they have been cooling down |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | you had cooled down; he/she had cooled down |
| nós | we had cooled down |
| a gente | we had cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had cooled down; they had cooled down |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | you had cooled down; he/she had cooled down |
| nós | we had cooled down |
| a gente | we had cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had cooled down; they had cooled down |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will cool down |
| você, ele, ela | you will cool down; he/she will cool down |
| nós | we will cool down |
| a gente | we will cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will cool down; they will cool down |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | you will have cooled down; he/she will have cooled down |
| nós | we will have cooled down |
| a gente | we will have cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have cooled down; they will have cooled down |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to cool down |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to cool down; he/she is going to cool down |
| nós | we are going to cool down |
| a gente | we are going to cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to cool down; they are going to cool down |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to cool down |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to cool down; he/she was going to cool down |
| nós | we were going to cool down |
| a gente | we were going to cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to cool down; they were going to cool down |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would cool down |
| você, ele, ela | you would cool down; he/she would cool down |
| nós | we would cool down |
| a gente | we would cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would cool down; they would cool down |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | you would have cooled down; he/she would have cooled down |
| nós | we would have cooled down |
| a gente | we would have cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have cooled down; they would have cooled down |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I cool down |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you cool down; (that) he/she cools down |
| nós | (that) we cool down |
| a gente | (that) we cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) cool down; (that) they cool down |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you cooled down; (if) he/she cooled down |
| nós | (if) we cooled down |
| a gente | (if) we cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) cooled down; (if) they cooled down |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have cooled down; (that) he/she has cooled down |
| nós | (that) we have cooled down |
| a gente | (that) we have cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have cooled down; (that) they have cooled down |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had cooled down; (that) he/she had cooled down |
| nós | (that) we had cooled down |
| a gente | (that) we had cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had cooled down; (that) they had cooled down |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I cool down |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you cool down; (when/if) he/she cools down |
| nós | (when/if) we cool down |
| a gente | (when/if) we cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) cool down; (when/if) they cool down |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have cooled down; (when/if) he/she has cooled down |
| nós | (when/if) we have cooled down |
| a gente | (when/if) we have cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have cooled down; (when/if) they have cooled down |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | cool down! |
| nós | let's cool down! |
| vocês, eles, elas | cool down! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not cool down! |
| nós | let's not cool down! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not cool down! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to cool down |
| você, ele, ela | for you to cool down; for him/her to cool down |
| nós | for us to cool down |
| a gente | for us to cool down |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to cool down; for them to cool down |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have cooled down |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have cooled down; for him/her to have cooled down |
| nós | for us to have cooled down |
| a gente | for us to have cooled down |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have cooled down; for them to have cooled down |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.