Portuguese reference
espalhar
to spread, scatter
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I spread |
| você, ele, ela | you spread; he/she spreads |
| nós | we spread |
| a gente | we spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) spread; they spread |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am spreading |
| você, ele, ela | you are spreading; he/she is spreading |
| nós | we are spreading |
| a gente | we are spreading |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are spreading; they are spreading |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was spreading |
| você, ele, ela | you were spreading; he/she was spreading |
| nós | we were spreading |
| a gente | we were spreading |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were spreading; they were spreading |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I spread |
| você, ele, ela | you spread; he/she spread |
| nós | we spread |
| a gente | we spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) spread; they spread |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to spread |
| você, ele, ela | you used to spread; he/she used to spread |
| nós | we used to spread |
| a gente | we used to spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to spread; they used to spread |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been spreading |
| você, ele, ela | you have been spreading; he/she has been spreading |
| nós | we have been spreading |
| a gente | we have been spreading |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been spreading; they have been spreading |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had spread |
| você, ele, ela | you had spread; he/she had spread |
| nós | we had spread |
| a gente | we had spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had spread; they had spread |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had spread |
| você, ele, ela | you had spread; he/she had spread |
| nós | we had spread |
| a gente | we had spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had spread; they had spread |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will spread |
| você, ele, ela | you will spread; he/she will spread |
| nós | we will spread |
| a gente | we will spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will spread; they will spread |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have spread |
| você, ele, ela | you will have spread; he/she will have spread |
| nós | we will have spread |
| a gente | we will have spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have spread; they will have spread |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to spread |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to spread; he/she is going to spread |
| nós | we are going to spread |
| a gente | we are going to spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to spread; they are going to spread |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to spread |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to spread; he/she was going to spread |
| nós | we were going to spread |
| a gente | we were going to spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to spread; they were going to spread |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would spread |
| você, ele, ela | you would spread; he/she would spread |
| nós | we would spread |
| a gente | we would spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would spread; they would spread |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have spread |
| você, ele, ela | you would have spread; he/she would have spread |
| nós | we would have spread |
| a gente | we would have spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have spread; they would have spread |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I spread |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you spread; (that) he/she spreads |
| nós | (that) we spread |
| a gente | (that) we spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) spread; (that) they spread |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I spread |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you spread; (if) he/she spread |
| nós | (if) we spread |
| a gente | (if) we spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) spread; (if) they spread |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have spread |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have spread; (that) he/she has spread |
| nós | (that) we have spread |
| a gente | (that) we have spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have spread; (that) they have spread |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had spread |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had spread; (that) he/she had spread |
| nós | (that) we had spread |
| a gente | (that) we had spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had spread; (that) they had spread |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I spread |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you spread; (when/if) he/she spreads |
| nós | (when/if) we spread |
| a gente | (when/if) we spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) spread; (when/if) they spread |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have spread |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have spread; (when/if) he/she has spread |
| nós | (when/if) we have spread |
| a gente | (when/if) we have spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have spread; (when/if) they have spread |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | spread! |
| nós | let's spread! |
| vocês, eles, elas | spread! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not spread! |
| nós | let's not spread! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not spread! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to spread |
| você, ele, ela | for you to spread; for him/her to spread |
| nós | for us to spread |
| a gente | for us to spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to spread; for them to spread |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have spread |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have spread; for him/her to have spread |
| nós | for us to have spread |
| a gente | for us to have spread |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have spread; for them to have spread |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.