Portuguese reference
esmagar
to crush, to squash
Regular · 24 form tables
Brazilian Portuguese, with você, a gente and vocês. The tables also include personal infinitives; supplied tu commands appear under other forms.
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Indicative
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I crush |
| você, ele, ela | you crush; he/she crushes |
| nós | we crush |
| a gente | we crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) crush; they crush |
Present continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am crushing |
| você, ele, ela | you are crushing; he/she is crushing |
| nós | we are crushing |
| a gente | we are crushing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are crushing; they are crushing |
Past continuous
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was crushing |
| você, ele, ela | you were crushing; he/she was crushing |
| nós | we were crushing |
| a gente | we were crushing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were crushing; they were crushing |
Completed past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I crushed |
| você, ele, ela | you crushed; he/she crushed |
| nós | we crushed |
| a gente | we crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) crushed; they crushed |
Imperfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I used to crush |
| você, ele, ela | you used to crush; he/she used to crush |
| nós | we used to crush |
| a gente | we used to crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) used to crush; they used to crush |
Compound past
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I have been crushing |
| você, ele, ela | you have been crushing; he/she has been crushing |
| nós | we have been crushing |
| a gente | we have been crushing |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) have been crushing; they have been crushing |
Past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had crushed |
| você, ele, ela | you had crushed; he/she had crushed |
| nós | we had crushed |
| a gente | we had crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had crushed; they had crushed |
Literary past perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I had crushed |
| você, ele, ela | you had crushed; he/she had crushed |
| nós | we had crushed |
| a gente | we had crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) had crushed; they had crushed |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will crush |
| você, ele, ela | you will crush; he/she will crush |
| nós | we will crush |
| a gente | we will crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will crush; they will crush |
Future perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I will have crushed |
| você, ele, ela | you will have crushed; he/she will have crushed |
| nós | we will have crushed |
| a gente | we will have crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) will have crushed; they will have crushed |
Going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I am going to crush |
| você, ele, ela | you are going to crush; he/she is going to crush |
| nós | we are going to crush |
| a gente | we are going to crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) are going to crush; they are going to crush |
Was going to
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I was going to crush |
| você, ele, ela | you were going to crush; he/she was going to crush |
| nós | we were going to crush |
| a gente | we were going to crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) were going to crush; they were going to crush |
Conditional
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would crush |
| você, ele, ela | you would crush; he/she would crush |
| nós | we would crush |
| a gente | we would crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would crush; they would crush |
Conditional perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | I would have crushed |
| você, ele, ela | you would have crushed; he/she would have crushed |
| nós | we would have crushed |
| a gente | we would have crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | you (plural) would have crushed; they would have crushed |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I crush |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you crush; (that) he/she crushes |
| nós | (that) we crush |
| a gente | (that) we crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) crush; (that) they crush |
Imperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (if) I crushed |
| você, ele, ela | (if) you crushed; (if) he/she crushed |
| nós | (if) we crushed |
| a gente | (if) we crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (if) you (plural) crushed; (if) they crushed |
Perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I have crushed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you have crushed; (that) he/she has crushed |
| nós | (that) we have crushed |
| a gente | (that) we have crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) have crushed; (that) they have crushed |
Pluperfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (that) I had crushed |
| você, ele, ela | (that) you had crushed; (that) he/she had crushed |
| nós | (that) we had crushed |
| a gente | (that) we had crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (that) you (plural) had crushed; (that) they had crushed |
Future subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I crush |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you crush; (when/if) he/she crushes |
| nós | (when/if) we crush |
| a gente | (when/if) we crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) crush; (when/if) they crush |
Future perfect subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | (when/if) I have crushed |
| você, ele, ela | (when/if) you have crushed; (when/if) he/she has crushed |
| nós | (when/if) we have crushed |
| a gente | (when/if) we have crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | (when/if) you (plural) have crushed; (when/if) they have crushed |
Commands
Affirmative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | crush! |
| nós | let's crush! |
| vocês, eles, elas | crush! (plural) |
Negative command
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| você, ele, ela | do not crush! |
| nós | let's not crush! |
| vocês, eles, elas | do not crush! (plural) |
Infinitive
Personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to crush |
| você, ele, ela | for you to crush; for him/her to crush |
| nós | for us to crush |
| a gente | for us to crush |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to crush; for them to crush |
Compound personal infinitive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| eu | for me to have crushed |
| você, ele, ela | for you to have crushed; for him/her to have crushed |
| nós | for us to have crushed |
| a gente | for us to have crushed |
| vocês, eles, elas | for you (plural) to have crushed; for them to have crushed |
Additional forms
- Gerund
- Past participle
- Past infinitive
- Past gerund
- Affirmative command: tu
- Negative command: tu
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Portuguese entries.