Arabic reference
آذَى
ādhā
to harm
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ādhaytuI harmed; I have harmed |
| naḥnu (we) | ādhaynāwe harmed; we have harmed |
| anta (you, one man) | ādhaytayou (one man) harmed; you (one man) have harmed |
| anti (you, one woman) | ādhaytiyou (one woman) harmed; you (one woman) have harmed |
| antumā (you two) | ādhaytumāyou two harmed; you two have harmed |
| antum (you, men) | ādhaytumyou (plural, masculine) harmed; you (plural, masculine) have harmed |
| antunna (you, women) | ādhaytunnayou (plural, feminine) harmed; you (plural, feminine) have harmed |
| huwa (he) | ādhāhe harmed; he has harmed |
| hiya (she) | ādhatshe harmed; she has harmed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ādhayāthey two (masculine) harmed; they two (masculine) have harmed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ādhatāthey two (feminine) harmed; they two (feminine) have harmed |
| hum (they, men) | ādhawthey (masculine) harmed; they (masculine) have harmed |
| hunna (they, women) | ādhaynathey (feminine) harmed; they (feminine) have harmed |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ūdhīI harm |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʾdhīwe harm |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʾdhīyou (one man) harm |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʾdhīnayou (one woman) harm |
| antumā (you two) | tuʾdhiyāniyou two harm |
| antum (you, men) | tuʾdhūnayou (plural, masculine) harm |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʾdhīnayou (plural, feminine) harm |
| huwa (he) | yuʾdhīhe harms |
| hiya (she) | tuʾdhīshe harms |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʾdhiyānithey two (masculine) harm |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʾdhiyānithey two (feminine) harm |
| hum (they, men) | yuʾdhūnathey (masculine) harm |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʾdhīnathey (feminine) harm |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ūdhiya(that) I harm |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʾdhiya(that) we harm |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʾdhiya(that) you (one man) harm |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʾdhī(that) you (one woman) harm |
| antumā (you two) | tuʾdhiyā(that) you two harm |
| antum (you, men) | tuʾdhū(that) you (plural, masculine) harm |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʾdhīna(that) you (plural, feminine) harm |
| huwa (he) | yuʾdhiya(that) he harms |
| hiya (she) | tuʾdhiya(that) she harms |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʾdhiyā(that) they two (masculine) harm |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʾdhiyā(that) they two (feminine) harm |
| hum (they, men) | yuʾdhū(that) they (masculine) harm |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʾdhīna(that) they (feminine) harm |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ūdhiI harm (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʾdhiwe harm (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʾdhiyou (one man) harm (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʾdhīyou (one woman) harm (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuʾdhiyāyou two harm (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuʾdhūyou (plural, masculine) harm (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʾdhīnayou (plural, feminine) harm (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuʾdhihe harms (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuʾdhishe harms (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʾdhiyāthey two (masculine) harm (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʾdhiyāthey two (feminine) harm (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuʾdhūthey (masculine) harm (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʾdhīnathey (feminine) harm (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ādhiharm! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ādhīharm! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ādhiyāharm! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ādhūharm! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ādhīnaharm! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾūdhīI will harm |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuʾdhīwe will harm |
| anta (you, one man) | satuʾdhīyou (one man) will harm |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuʾdhīnayou (one woman) will harm |
| antumā (you two) | satuʾdhiyāniyou two will harm |
| antum (you, men) | satuʾdhūnayou (plural, masculine) will harm |
| antunna (you, women) | satuʾdhīnayou (plural, feminine) will harm |
| huwa (he) | sayuʾdhīhe will harm |
| hiya (she) | satuʾdhīshe will harm |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuʾdhiyānithey two (masculine) will harm |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuʾdhiyānithey two (feminine) will harm |
| hum (they, men) | sayuʾdhūnathey (masculine) will harm |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuʾdhīnathey (feminine) will harm |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ūdhītuI was harmed; I have been harmed |
| naḥnu (we) | ūdhīnāwe were harmed; we have been harmed |
| anta (you, one man) | ūdhītayou (one man) were harmed; you (one man) have been harmed |
| anti (you, one woman) | ūdhītiyou (one woman) were harmed; you (one woman) have been harmed |
| antumā (you two) | ūdhītumāyou two were harmed; you two have been harmed |
| antum (you, men) | ūdhītumyou (plural, masculine) were harmed; you (plural, masculine) have been harmed |
| antunna (you, women) | ūdhītunnayou (plural, feminine) were harmed; you (plural, feminine) have been harmed |
| huwa (he) | ūdhiyahe was harmed; he has been harmed |
| hiya (she) | ūdhiyatshe was harmed; she has been harmed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ūdhiyāthey two (masculine) were harmed; they two (masculine) have been harmed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ūdhiyatāthey two (feminine) were harmed; they two (feminine) have been harmed |
| hum (they, men) | ūdhūthey (masculine) were harmed; they (masculine) have been harmed |
| hunna (they, women) | ūdhīnathey (feminine) were harmed; they (feminine) have been harmed |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ūdhāI am harmed |
| naḥnu (we) | nuʾdhāwe are harmed |
| anta (you, one man) | tuʾdhāyou (one man) are harmed |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuʾdhaynayou (one woman) are harmed |
| antumā (you two) | tuʾdhayāniyou two are harmed |
| antum (you, men) | tuʾdhawnayou (plural, masculine) are harmed |
| antunna (you, women) | tuʾdhaynayou (plural, feminine) are harmed |
| huwa (he) | yuʾdhāhe is harmed |
| hiya (she) | tuʾdhāshe is harmed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuʾdhayānithey two (masculine) are harmed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuʾdhayānithey two (feminine) are harmed |
| hum (they, men) | yuʾdhawnathey (masculine) are harmed |
| hunna (they, women) | yuʾdhaynathey (feminine) are harmed |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.