Arabic reference
أَذَابَ
adhāba
to melt
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | adhabtuI melted; I have melted |
| naḥnu (we) | adhabnāwe melted; we have melted |
| anta (you, one man) | adhabtayou (one man) melted; you (one man) have melted |
| anti (you, one woman) | adhabtiyou (one woman) melted; you (one woman) have melted |
| antumā (you two) | adhabtumāyou two melted; you two have melted |
| antum (you, men) | adhabtumyou (plural, masculine) melted; you (plural, masculine) have melted |
| antunna (you, women) | adhabtunnayou (plural, feminine) melted; you (plural, feminine) have melted |
| huwa (he) | adhābahe melted; he has melted |
| hiya (she) | adhābatshe melted; she has melted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | adhābāthey two (masculine) melted; they two (masculine) have melted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | adhābatāthey two (feminine) melted; they two (feminine) have melted |
| hum (they, men) | adhābūthey (masculine) melted; they (masculine) have melted |
| hunna (they, women) | adhabnathey (feminine) melted; they (feminine) have melted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | udhībuI melt |
| naḥnu (we) | nudhībuwe melt |
| anta (you, one man) | tudhībuyou (one man) melt |
| anti (you, one woman) | tudhībīnayou (one woman) melt |
| antumā (you two) | tudhībāniyou two melt |
| antum (you, men) | tudhībūnayou (plural, masculine) melt |
| antunna (you, women) | tudhibnayou (plural, feminine) melt |
| huwa (he) | yudhībuhe melts |
| hiya (she) | tudhībushe melts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yudhībānithey two (masculine) melt |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tudhībānithey two (feminine) melt |
| hum (they, men) | yudhībūnathey (masculine) melt |
| hunna (they, women) | yudhibnathey (feminine) melt |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | udhība(that) I melt |
| naḥnu (we) | nudhība(that) we melt |
| anta (you, one man) | tudhība(that) you (one man) melt |
| anti (you, one woman) | tudhībī(that) you (one woman) melt |
| antumā (you two) | tudhībā(that) you two melt |
| antum (you, men) | tudhībū(that) you (plural, masculine) melt |
| antunna (you, women) | tudhibna(that) you (plural, feminine) melt |
| huwa (he) | yudhība(that) he melts |
| hiya (she) | tudhība(that) she melts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yudhībā(that) they two (masculine) melt |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tudhībā(that) they two (feminine) melt |
| hum (they, men) | yudhībū(that) they (masculine) melt |
| hunna (they, women) | yudhibna(that) they (feminine) melt |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | udhibI melt (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nudhibwe melt (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tudhibyou (one man) melt (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tudhībīyou (one woman) melt (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tudhībāyou two melt (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tudhībūyou (plural, masculine) melt (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tudhibnayou (plural, feminine) melt (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yudhibhe melts (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tudhibshe melts (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yudhībāthey two (masculine) melt (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tudhībāthey two (feminine) melt (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yudhībūthey (masculine) melt (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yudhibnathey (feminine) melt (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | adhibmelt! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | adhībīmelt! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | adhībāmelt! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | adhībūmelt! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | adhibnamelt! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾudhībuI will melt |
| naḥnu (we) | sanudhībuwe will melt |
| anta (you, one man) | satudhībuyou (one man) will melt |
| anti (you, one woman) | satudhībīnayou (one woman) will melt |
| antumā (you two) | satudhībāniyou two will melt |
| antum (you, men) | satudhībūnayou (plural, masculine) will melt |
| antunna (you, women) | satudhibnayou (plural, feminine) will melt |
| huwa (he) | sayudhībuhe will melt |
| hiya (she) | satudhībushe will melt |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayudhībānithey two (masculine) will melt |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satudhībānithey two (feminine) will melt |
| hum (they, men) | sayudhībūnathey (masculine) will melt |
| hunna (they, women) | sayudhibnathey (feminine) will melt |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | udhibtuI was melted; I have been melted |
| naḥnu (we) | udhibnāwe were melted; we have been melted |
| anta (you, one man) | udhibtayou (one man) were melted; you (one man) have been melted |
| anti (you, one woman) | udhibtiyou (one woman) were melted; you (one woman) have been melted |
| antumā (you two) | udhibtumāyou two were melted; you two have been melted |
| antum (you, men) | udhibtumyou (plural, masculine) were melted; you (plural, masculine) have been melted |
| antunna (you, women) | udhibtunnayou (plural, feminine) were melted; you (plural, feminine) have been melted |
| huwa (he) | udhībahe was melted; he has been melted |
| hiya (she) | udhībatshe was melted; she has been melted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | udhībāthey two (masculine) were melted; they two (masculine) have been melted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | udhībatāthey two (feminine) were melted; they two (feminine) have been melted |
| hum (they, men) | udhībūthey (masculine) were melted; they (masculine) have been melted |
| hunna (they, women) | udhibnathey (feminine) were melted; they (feminine) have been melted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | udhābuI am melted |
| naḥnu (we) | nudhābuwe are melted |
| anta (you, one man) | tudhābuyou (one man) are melted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tudhābīnayou (one woman) are melted |
| antumā (you two) | tudhābāniyou two are melted |
| antum (you, men) | tudhābūnayou (plural, masculine) are melted |
| antunna (you, women) | tudhabnayou (plural, feminine) are melted |
| huwa (he) | yudhābuhe is melted |
| hiya (she) | tudhābushe is melted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yudhābānithey two (masculine) are melted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tudhābānithey two (feminine) are melted |
| hum (they, men) | yudhābūnathey (masculine) are melted |
| hunna (they, women) | yudhabnathey (feminine) are melted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.