Arabic reference
أَفْسَدَ
afsada
to spoil
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | afsadtuI spoiled; I have spoiled |
| naḥnu (we) | afsadnāwe spoiled; we have spoiled |
| anta (you, one man) | afsadtayou (one man) spoiled; you (one man) have spoiled |
| anti (you, one woman) | afsadtiyou (one woman) spoiled; you (one woman) have spoiled |
| antumā (you two) | afsadtumāyou two spoiled; you two have spoiled |
| antum (you, men) | afsadtumyou (plural, masculine) spoiled; you (plural, masculine) have spoiled |
| antunna (you, women) | afsadtunnayou (plural, feminine) spoiled; you (plural, feminine) have spoiled |
| huwa (he) | afsadahe spoiled; he has spoiled |
| hiya (she) | afsadatshe spoiled; she has spoiled |
| humā (they two, masculine) | afsadāthey two (masculine) spoiled; they two (masculine) have spoiled |
| humā (they two, feminine) | afsadatāthey two (feminine) spoiled; they two (feminine) have spoiled |
| hum (they, men) | afsadūthey (masculine) spoiled; they (masculine) have spoiled |
| hunna (they, women) | afsadnathey (feminine) spoiled; they (feminine) have spoiled |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufsiduI spoil |
| naḥnu (we) | nufsiduwe spoil |
| anta (you, one man) | tufsiduyou (one man) spoil |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufsidīnayou (one woman) spoil |
| antumā (you two) | tufsidāniyou two spoil |
| antum (you, men) | tufsidūnayou (plural, masculine) spoil |
| antunna (you, women) | tufsidnayou (plural, feminine) spoil |
| huwa (he) | yufsiduhe spoils |
| hiya (she) | tufsidushe spoils |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufsidānithey two (masculine) spoil |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufsidānithey two (feminine) spoil |
| hum (they, men) | yufsidūnathey (masculine) spoil |
| hunna (they, women) | yufsidnathey (feminine) spoil |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufsida(that) I spoil |
| naḥnu (we) | nufsida(that) we spoil |
| anta (you, one man) | tufsida(that) you (one man) spoil |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufsidī(that) you (one woman) spoil |
| antumā (you two) | tufsidā(that) you two spoil |
| antum (you, men) | tufsidū(that) you (plural, masculine) spoil |
| antunna (you, women) | tufsidna(that) you (plural, feminine) spoil |
| huwa (he) | yufsida(that) he spoils |
| hiya (she) | tufsida(that) she spoils |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufsidā(that) they two (masculine) spoil |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufsidā(that) they two (feminine) spoil |
| hum (they, men) | yufsidū(that) they (masculine) spoil |
| hunna (they, women) | yufsidna(that) they (feminine) spoil |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufsidI spoil (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nufsidwe spoil (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tufsidyou (one man) spoil (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufsidīyou (one woman) spoil (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tufsidāyou two spoil (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tufsidūyou (plural, masculine) spoil (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tufsidnayou (plural, feminine) spoil (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yufsidhe spoils (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tufsidshe spoils (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufsidāthey two (masculine) spoil (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufsidāthey two (feminine) spoil (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yufsidūthey (masculine) spoil (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yufsidnathey (feminine) spoil (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | afsidspoil! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | afsidīspoil! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | afsidāspoil! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | afsidūspoil! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | afsidnaspoil! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾufsiduI will spoil |
| naḥnu (we) | sanufsiduwe will spoil |
| anta (you, one man) | satufsiduyou (one man) will spoil |
| anti (you, one woman) | satufsidīnayou (one woman) will spoil |
| antumā (you two) | satufsidāniyou two will spoil |
| antum (you, men) | satufsidūnayou (plural, masculine) will spoil |
| antunna (you, women) | satufsidnayou (plural, feminine) will spoil |
| huwa (he) | sayufsiduhe will spoil |
| hiya (she) | satufsidushe will spoil |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayufsidānithey two (masculine) will spoil |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satufsidānithey two (feminine) will spoil |
| hum (they, men) | sayufsidūnathey (masculine) will spoil |
| hunna (they, women) | sayufsidnathey (feminine) will spoil |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufsidtuI was spoiled; I have been spoiled |
| naḥnu (we) | ufsidnāwe were spoiled; we have been spoiled |
| anta (you, one man) | ufsidtayou (one man) were spoiled; you (one man) have been spoiled |
| anti (you, one woman) | ufsidtiyou (one woman) were spoiled; you (one woman) have been spoiled |
| antumā (you two) | ufsidtumāyou two were spoiled; you two have been spoiled |
| antum (you, men) | ufsidtumyou (plural, masculine) were spoiled; you (plural, masculine) have been spoiled |
| antunna (you, women) | ufsidtunnayou (plural, feminine) were spoiled; you (plural, feminine) have been spoiled |
| huwa (he) | ufsidahe was spoiled; he has been spoiled |
| hiya (she) | ufsidatshe was spoiled; she has been spoiled |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ufsidāthey two (masculine) were spoiled; they two (masculine) have been spoiled |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ufsidatāthey two (feminine) were spoiled; they two (feminine) have been spoiled |
| hum (they, men) | ufsidūthey (masculine) were spoiled; they (masculine) have been spoiled |
| hunna (they, women) | ufsidnathey (feminine) were spoiled; they (feminine) have been spoiled |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ufsaduI am spoiled |
| naḥnu (we) | nufsaduwe are spoiled |
| anta (you, one man) | tufsaduyou (one man) are spoiled |
| anti (you, one woman) | tufsadīnayou (one woman) are spoiled |
| antumā (you two) | tufsadāniyou two are spoiled |
| antum (you, men) | tufsadūnayou (plural, masculine) are spoiled |
| antunna (you, women) | tufsadnayou (plural, feminine) are spoiled |
| huwa (he) | yufsaduhe is spoiled |
| hiya (she) | tufsadushe is spoiled |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yufsadānithey two (masculine) are spoiled |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tufsadānithey two (feminine) are spoiled |
| hum (they, men) | yufsadūnathey (masculine) are spoiled |
| hunna (they, women) | yufsadnathey (feminine) are spoiled |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.