Arabic reference
اِرْتَجَفَ
irtajafa
to shiver
Regular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | irtajaftuI shivered; I have shivered |
| naḥnu (we) | irtajafnāwe shivered; we have shivered |
| anta (you, one man) | irtajaftayou (one man) shivered; you (one man) have shivered |
| anti (you, one woman) | irtajaftiyou (one woman) shivered; you (one woman) have shivered |
| antumā (you two) | irtajaftumāyou two shivered; you two have shivered |
| antum (you, men) | irtajaftumyou (plural, masculine) shivered; you (plural, masculine) have shivered |
| antunna (you, women) | irtajaftunnayou (plural, feminine) shivered; you (plural, feminine) have shivered |
| huwa (he) | irtajafahe shivered; he has shivered |
| hiya (she) | irtajafatshe shivered; she has shivered |
| humā (they two, masculine) | irtajafāthey two (masculine) shivered; they two (masculine) have shivered |
| humā (they two, feminine) | irtajafatāthey two (feminine) shivered; they two (feminine) have shivered |
| hum (they, men) | irtajafūthey (masculine) shivered; they (masculine) have shivered |
| hunna (they, women) | irtajafnathey (feminine) shivered; they (feminine) have shivered |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | artajifuI shiver |
| naḥnu (we) | nartajifuwe shiver |
| anta (you, one man) | tartajifuyou (one man) shiver |
| anti (you, one woman) | tartajifīnayou (one woman) shiver |
| antumā (you two) | tartajifāniyou two shiver |
| antum (you, men) | tartajifūnayou (plural, masculine) shiver |
| antunna (you, women) | tartajifnayou (plural, feminine) shiver |
| huwa (he) | yartajifuhe shivers |
| hiya (she) | tartajifushe shivers |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yartajifānithey two (masculine) shiver |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tartajifānithey two (feminine) shiver |
| hum (they, men) | yartajifūnathey (masculine) shiver |
| hunna (they, women) | yartajifnathey (feminine) shiver |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | artajifa(that) I shiver |
| naḥnu (we) | nartajifa(that) we shiver |
| anta (you, one man) | tartajifa(that) you (one man) shiver |
| anti (you, one woman) | tartajifī(that) you (one woman) shiver |
| antumā (you two) | tartajifā(that) you two shiver |
| antum (you, men) | tartajifū(that) you (plural, masculine) shiver |
| antunna (you, women) | tartajifna(that) you (plural, feminine) shiver |
| huwa (he) | yartajifa(that) he shivers |
| hiya (she) | tartajifa(that) she shivers |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yartajifā(that) they two (masculine) shiver |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tartajifā(that) they two (feminine) shiver |
| hum (they, men) | yartajifū(that) they (masculine) shiver |
| hunna (they, women) | yartajifna(that) they (feminine) shiver |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | artajifI shiver (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nartajifwe shiver (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tartajifyou (one man) shiver (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tartajifīyou (one woman) shiver (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tartajifāyou two shiver (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tartajifūyou (plural, masculine) shiver (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tartajifnayou (plural, feminine) shiver (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yartajifhe shivers (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tartajifshe shivers (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yartajifāthey two (masculine) shiver (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tartajifāthey two (feminine) shiver (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yartajifūthey (masculine) shiver (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yartajifnathey (feminine) shiver (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | irtajifshiver! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | irtajifīshiver! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | irtajifāshiver! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | irtajifūshiver! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | irtajifnashiver! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾartajifuI will shiver |
| naḥnu (we) | sanartajifuwe will shiver |
| anta (you, one man) | satartajifuyou (one man) will shiver |
| anti (you, one woman) | satartajifīnayou (one woman) will shiver |
| antumā (you two) | satartajifāniyou two will shiver |
| antum (you, men) | satartajifūnayou (plural, masculine) will shiver |
| antunna (you, women) | satartajifnayou (plural, feminine) will shiver |
| huwa (he) | sayartajifuhe will shiver |
| hiya (she) | satartajifushe will shiver |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayartajifānithey two (masculine) will shiver |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satartajifānithey two (feminine) will shiver |
| hum (they, men) | sayartajifūnathey (masculine) will shiver |
| hunna (they, women) | sayartajifnathey (feminine) will shiver |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.