Arabic reference
تَحَمَّلَ
taḥammala
to endure
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | taḥammaltuI endured; I have endured |
| naḥnu (we) | taḥammalnāwe endured; we have endured |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥammaltayou (one man) endured; you (one man) have endured |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥammaltiyou (one woman) endured; you (one woman) have endured |
| antumā (you two) | taḥammaltumāyou two endured; you two have endured |
| antum (you, men) | taḥammaltumyou (plural, masculine) endured; you (plural, masculine) have endured |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥammaltunnayou (plural, feminine) endured; you (plural, feminine) have endured |
| huwa (he) | taḥammalahe endured; he has endured |
| hiya (she) | taḥammalatshe endured; she has endured |
| humā (they two, masculine) | taḥammalāthey two (masculine) endured; they two (masculine) have endured |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥammalatāthey two (feminine) endured; they two (feminine) have endured |
| hum (they, men) | taḥammalūthey (masculine) endured; they (masculine) have endured |
| hunna (they, women) | taḥammalnathey (feminine) endured; they (feminine) have endured |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ataḥammaluI endure |
| naḥnu (we) | nataḥammaluwe endure |
| anta (you, one man) | tataḥammaluyou (one man) endure |
| anti (you, one woman) | tataḥammalīnayou (one woman) endure |
| antumā (you two) | tataḥammalāniyou two endure |
| antum (you, men) | tataḥammalūnayou (plural, masculine) endure |
| antunna (you, women) | tataḥammalnayou (plural, feminine) endure |
| huwa (he) | yataḥammaluhe endures |
| hiya (she) | tataḥammalushe endures |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yataḥammalānithey two (masculine) endure |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tataḥammalānithey two (feminine) endure |
| hum (they, men) | yataḥammalūnathey (masculine) endure |
| hunna (they, women) | yataḥammalnathey (feminine) endure |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ataḥammala(that) I endure |
| naḥnu (we) | nataḥammala(that) we endure |
| anta (you, one man) | tataḥammala(that) you (one man) endure |
| anti (you, one woman) | tataḥammalī(that) you (one woman) endure |
| antumā (you two) | tataḥammalā(that) you two endure |
| antum (you, men) | tataḥammalū(that) you (plural, masculine) endure |
| antunna (you, women) | tataḥammalna(that) you (plural, feminine) endure |
| huwa (he) | yataḥammala(that) he endures |
| hiya (she) | tataḥammala(that) she endures |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yataḥammalā(that) they two (masculine) endure |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tataḥammalā(that) they two (feminine) endure |
| hum (they, men) | yataḥammalū(that) they (masculine) endure |
| hunna (they, women) | yataḥammalna(that) they (feminine) endure |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ataḥammalI endure (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nataḥammalwe endure (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tataḥammalyou (one man) endure (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tataḥammalīyou (one woman) endure (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tataḥammalāyou two endure (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tataḥammalūyou (plural, masculine) endure (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tataḥammalnayou (plural, feminine) endure (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yataḥammalhe endures (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tataḥammalshe endures (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yataḥammalāthey two (masculine) endure (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tataḥammalāthey two (feminine) endure (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yataḥammalūthey (masculine) endure (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yataḥammalnathey (feminine) endure (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | taḥammalendure! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥammalīendure! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | taḥammalāendure! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | taḥammalūendure! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥammalnaendure! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾataḥammaluI will endure |
| naḥnu (we) | sanataḥammaluwe will endure |
| anta (you, one man) | satataḥammaluyou (one man) will endure |
| anti (you, one woman) | satataḥammalīnayou (one woman) will endure |
| antumā (you two) | satataḥammalāniyou two will endure |
| antum (you, men) | satataḥammalūnayou (plural, masculine) will endure |
| antunna (you, women) | satataḥammalnayou (plural, feminine) will endure |
| huwa (he) | sayataḥammaluhe will endure |
| hiya (she) | satataḥammalushe will endure |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayataḥammalānithey two (masculine) will endure |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satataḥammalānithey two (feminine) will endure |
| hum (they, men) | sayataḥammalūnathey (masculine) will endure |
| hunna (they, women) | sayataḥammalnathey (feminine) will endure |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | tuḥummiltuI was endured; I have been endured |
| naḥnu (we) | tuḥummilnāwe were endured; we have been endured |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥummiltayou (one man) were endured; you (one man) have been endured |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥummiltiyou (one woman) were endured; you (one woman) have been endured |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥummiltumāyou two were endured; you two have been endured |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥummiltumyou (plural, masculine) were endured; you (plural, masculine) have been endured |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥummiltunnayou (plural, feminine) were endured; you (plural, feminine) have been endured |
| huwa (he) | tuḥummilahe was endured; he has been endured |
| hiya (she) | tuḥummilatshe was endured; she has been endured |
| humā (they two, masculine) | tuḥummilāthey two (masculine) were endured; they two (masculine) have been endured |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥummilatāthey two (feminine) were endured; they two (feminine) have been endured |
| hum (they, men) | tuḥummilūthey (masculine) were endured; they (masculine) have been endured |
| hunna (they, women) | tuḥummilnathey (feminine) were endured; they (feminine) have been endured |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | utaḥammaluI am endured |
| naḥnu (we) | nutaḥammaluwe are endured |
| anta (you, one man) | tutaḥammaluyou (one man) are endured |
| anti (you, one woman) | tutaḥammalīnayou (one woman) are endured |
| antumā (you two) | tutaḥammalāniyou two are endured |
| antum (you, men) | tutaḥammalūnayou (plural, masculine) are endured |
| antunna (you, women) | tutaḥammalnayou (plural, feminine) are endured |
| huwa (he) | yutaḥammaluhe is endured |
| hiya (she) | tutaḥammalushe is endured |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yutaḥammalānithey two (masculine) are endured |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tutaḥammalānithey two (feminine) are endured |
| hum (they, men) | yutaḥammalūnathey (masculine) are endured |
| hunna (they, women) | yutaḥammalnathey (feminine) are endured |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.