Arabic reference
جَرَى
jarā
to run
Irregular · 6 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | jaraytuI ran; I have run |
| naḥnu (we) | jaraynāwe ran; we have run |
| anta (you, one man) | jaraytayou (one man) ran; you (one man) have run |
| anti (you, one woman) | jaraytiyou (one woman) ran; you (one woman) have run |
| antumā (you two) | jaraytumāyou two ran; you two have run |
| antum (you, men) | jaraytumyou (plural, masculine) ran; you (plural, masculine) have run |
| antunna (you, women) | jaraytunnayou (plural, feminine) ran; you (plural, feminine) have run |
| huwa (he) | jarāhe ran; he has run |
| hiya (she) | jaratshe ran; she has run |
| humā (they two, masculine) | jarayāthey two (masculine) ran; they two (masculine) have run |
| humā (they two, feminine) | jaratāthey two (feminine) ran; they two (feminine) have run |
| hum (they, men) | jarawthey (masculine) ran; they (masculine) have run |
| hunna (they, women) | jaraynathey (feminine) ran; they (feminine) have run |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajrīI run |
| naḥnu (we) | najrīwe run |
| anta (you, one man) | tajrīyou (one man) run |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajrīnayou (one woman) run |
| antumā (you two) | tajriyāniyou two run |
| antum (you, men) | tajrūnayou (plural, masculine) run |
| antunna (you, women) | tajrīnayou (plural, feminine) run |
| huwa (he) | yajrīhe runs |
| hiya (she) | tajrīshe runs |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajriyānithey two (masculine) run |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajriyānithey two (feminine) run |
| hum (they, men) | yajrūnathey (masculine) run |
| hunna (they, women) | yajrīnathey (feminine) run |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajriya(that) I run |
| naḥnu (we) | najriya(that) we run |
| anta (you, one man) | tajriya(that) you (one man) run |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajrī(that) you (one woman) run |
| antumā (you two) | tajriyā(that) you two run |
| antum (you, men) | tajrū(that) you (plural, masculine) run |
| antunna (you, women) | tajrīna(that) you (plural, feminine) run |
| huwa (he) | yajriya(that) he runs |
| hiya (she) | tajriya(that) she runs |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajriyā(that) they two (masculine) run |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajriyā(that) they two (feminine) run |
| hum (they, men) | yajrū(that) they (masculine) run |
| hunna (they, women) | yajrīna(that) they (feminine) run |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajriI run (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | najriwe run (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tajriyou (one man) run (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajrīyou (one woman) run (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tajriyāyou two run (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tajrūyou (plural, masculine) run (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tajrīnayou (plural, feminine) run (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yajrihe runs (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tajrishe runs (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajriyāthey two (masculine) run (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajriyāthey two (feminine) run (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yajrūthey (masculine) run (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yajrīnathey (feminine) run (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ijrirun! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ijrīrun! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ijriyārun! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ijrūrun! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ijrīnarun! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾajrīI will run |
| naḥnu (we) | sanajrīwe will run |
| anta (you, one man) | satajrīyou (one man) will run |
| anti (you, one woman) | satajrīnayou (one woman) will run |
| antumā (you two) | satajriyāniyou two will run |
| antum (you, men) | satajrūnayou (plural, masculine) will run |
| antunna (you, women) | satajrīnayou (plural, feminine) will run |
| huwa (he) | sayajrīhe will run |
| hiya (she) | satajrīshe will run |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayajriyānithey two (masculine) will run |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satajriyānithey two (feminine) will run |
| hum (they, men) | sayajrūnathey (masculine) will run |
| hunna (they, women) | sayajrīnathey (feminine) will run |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.