Arabic reference
جَنَى
janā
to reap
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | janaytuI reaped; I have reaped |
| naḥnu (we) | janaynāwe reaped; we have reaped |
| anta (you, one man) | janaytayou (one man) reaped; you (one man) have reaped |
| anti (you, one woman) | janaytiyou (one woman) reaped; you (one woman) have reaped |
| antumā (you two) | janaytumāyou two reaped; you two have reaped |
| antum (you, men) | janaytumyou (plural, masculine) reaped; you (plural, masculine) have reaped |
| antunna (you, women) | janaytunnayou (plural, feminine) reaped; you (plural, feminine) have reaped |
| huwa (he) | janāhe reaped; he has reaped |
| hiya (she) | janatshe reaped; she has reaped |
| humā (they two, masculine) | janayāthey two (masculine) reaped; they two (masculine) have reaped |
| humā (they two, feminine) | janatāthey two (feminine) reaped; they two (feminine) have reaped |
| hum (they, men) | janawthey (masculine) reaped; they (masculine) have reaped |
| hunna (they, women) | janaynathey (feminine) reaped; they (feminine) have reaped |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajnīI reap |
| naḥnu (we) | najnīwe reap |
| anta (you, one man) | tajnīyou (one man) reap |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajnīnayou (one woman) reap |
| antumā (you two) | tajniyāniyou two reap |
| antum (you, men) | tajnūnayou (plural, masculine) reap |
| antunna (you, women) | tajnīnayou (plural, feminine) reap |
| huwa (he) | yajnīhe reaps |
| hiya (she) | tajnīshe reaps |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajniyānithey two (masculine) reap |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajniyānithey two (feminine) reap |
| hum (they, men) | yajnūnathey (masculine) reap |
| hunna (they, women) | yajnīnathey (feminine) reap |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajniya(that) I reap |
| naḥnu (we) | najniya(that) we reap |
| anta (you, one man) | tajniya(that) you (one man) reap |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajnī(that) you (one woman) reap |
| antumā (you two) | tajniyā(that) you two reap |
| antum (you, men) | tajnū(that) you (plural, masculine) reap |
| antunna (you, women) | tajnīna(that) you (plural, feminine) reap |
| huwa (he) | yajniya(that) he reaps |
| hiya (she) | tajniya(that) she reaps |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajniyā(that) they two (masculine) reap |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajniyā(that) they two (feminine) reap |
| hum (they, men) | yajnū(that) they (masculine) reap |
| hunna (they, women) | yajnīna(that) they (feminine) reap |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ajniI reap (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | najniwe reap (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tajniyou (one man) reap (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tajnīyou (one woman) reap (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tajniyāyou two reap (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tajnūyou (plural, masculine) reap (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tajnīnayou (plural, feminine) reap (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yajnihe reaps (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tajnishe reaps (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yajniyāthey two (masculine) reap (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tajniyāthey two (feminine) reap (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yajnūthey (masculine) reap (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yajnīnathey (feminine) reap (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ijnireap! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ijnīreap! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ijniyāreap! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ijnūreap! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ijnīnareap! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾajnīI will reap |
| naḥnu (we) | sanajnīwe will reap |
| anta (you, one man) | satajnīyou (one man) will reap |
| anti (you, one woman) | satajnīnayou (one woman) will reap |
| antumā (you two) | satajniyāniyou two will reap |
| antum (you, men) | satajnūnayou (plural, masculine) will reap |
| antunna (you, women) | satajnīnayou (plural, feminine) will reap |
| huwa (he) | sayajnīhe will reap |
| hiya (she) | satajnīshe will reap |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayajniyānithey two (masculine) will reap |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satajniyānithey two (feminine) will reap |
| hum (they, men) | sayajnūnathey (masculine) will reap |
| hunna (they, women) | sayajnīnathey (feminine) will reap |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | junītuI was reaped; I have been reaped |
| naḥnu (we) | junīnāwe were reaped; we have been reaped |
| anta (you, one man) | junītayou (one man) were reaped; you (one man) have been reaped |
| anti (you, one woman) | junītiyou (one woman) were reaped; you (one woman) have been reaped |
| antumā (you two) | junītumāyou two were reaped; you two have been reaped |
| antum (you, men) | junītumyou (plural, masculine) were reaped; you (plural, masculine) have been reaped |
| antunna (you, women) | junītunnayou (plural, feminine) were reaped; you (plural, feminine) have been reaped |
| huwa (he) | juniyahe was reaped; he has been reaped |
| hiya (she) | juniyatshe was reaped; she has been reaped |
| humā (they two, masculine) | juniyāthey two (masculine) were reaped; they two (masculine) have been reaped |
| humā (they two, feminine) | juniyatāthey two (feminine) were reaped; they two (feminine) have been reaped |
| hum (they, men) | junūthey (masculine) were reaped; they (masculine) have been reaped |
| hunna (they, women) | junīnathey (feminine) were reaped; they (feminine) have been reaped |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujnāI am reaped |
| naḥnu (we) | nujnāwe are reaped |
| anta (you, one man) | tujnāyou (one man) are reaped |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujnaynayou (one woman) are reaped |
| antumā (you two) | tujnayāniyou two are reaped |
| antum (you, men) | tujnawnayou (plural, masculine) are reaped |
| antunna (you, women) | tujnaynayou (plural, feminine) are reaped |
| huwa (he) | yujnāhe is reaped |
| hiya (she) | tujnāshe is reaped |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujnayānithey two (masculine) are reaped |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujnayānithey two (feminine) are reaped |
| hum (they, men) | yujnawnathey (masculine) are reaped |
| hunna (they, women) | yujnaynathey (feminine) are reaped |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.