Arabic reference
جَمَّدَ
jammada
to freeze
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | jammadtuI froze; I have frozen |
| naḥnu (we) | jammadnāwe froze; we have frozen |
| anta (you, one man) | jammadtayou (one man) froze; you (one man) have frozen |
| anti (you, one woman) | jammadtiyou (one woman) froze; you (one woman) have frozen |
| antumā (you two) | jammadtumāyou two froze; you two have frozen |
| antum (you, men) | jammadtumyou (plural, masculine) froze; you (plural, masculine) have frozen |
| antunna (you, women) | jammadtunnayou (plural, feminine) froze; you (plural, feminine) have frozen |
| huwa (he) | jammadahe froze; he has frozen |
| hiya (she) | jammadatshe froze; she has frozen |
| humā (they two, masculine) | jammadāthey two (masculine) froze; they two (masculine) have frozen |
| humā (they two, feminine) | jammadatāthey two (feminine) froze; they two (feminine) have frozen |
| hum (they, men) | jammadūthey (masculine) froze; they (masculine) have frozen |
| hunna (they, women) | jammadnathey (feminine) froze; they (feminine) have frozen |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujammiduI freeze |
| naḥnu (we) | nujammiduwe freeze |
| anta (you, one man) | tujammiduyou (one man) freeze |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujammidīnayou (one woman) freeze |
| antumā (you two) | tujammidāniyou two freeze |
| antum (you, men) | tujammidūnayou (plural, masculine) freeze |
| antunna (you, women) | tujammidnayou (plural, feminine) freeze |
| huwa (he) | yujammiduhe freezes |
| hiya (she) | tujammidushe freezes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujammidānithey two (masculine) freeze |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujammidānithey two (feminine) freeze |
| hum (they, men) | yujammidūnathey (masculine) freeze |
| hunna (they, women) | yujammidnathey (feminine) freeze |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujammida(that) I freeze |
| naḥnu (we) | nujammida(that) we freeze |
| anta (you, one man) | tujammida(that) you (one man) freeze |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujammidī(that) you (one woman) freeze |
| antumā (you two) | tujammidā(that) you two freeze |
| antum (you, men) | tujammidū(that) you (plural, masculine) freeze |
| antunna (you, women) | tujammidna(that) you (plural, feminine) freeze |
| huwa (he) | yujammida(that) he freezes |
| hiya (she) | tujammida(that) she freezes |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujammidā(that) they two (masculine) freeze |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujammidā(that) they two (feminine) freeze |
| hum (they, men) | yujammidū(that) they (masculine) freeze |
| hunna (they, women) | yujammidna(that) they (feminine) freeze |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujammidI freeze (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nujammidwe freeze (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tujammidyou (one man) freeze (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujammidīyou (one woman) freeze (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tujammidāyou two freeze (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tujammidūyou (plural, masculine) freeze (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tujammidnayou (plural, feminine) freeze (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yujammidhe freezes (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tujammidshe freezes (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujammidāthey two (masculine) freeze (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujammidāthey two (feminine) freeze (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yujammidūthey (masculine) freeze (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yujammidnathey (feminine) freeze (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | jammidfreeze! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | jammidīfreeze! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | jammidāfreeze! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | jammidūfreeze! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | jammidnafreeze! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾujammiduI will freeze |
| naḥnu (we) | sanujammiduwe will freeze |
| anta (you, one man) | satujammiduyou (one man) will freeze |
| anti (you, one woman) | satujammidīnayou (one woman) will freeze |
| antumā (you two) | satujammidāniyou two will freeze |
| antum (you, men) | satujammidūnayou (plural, masculine) will freeze |
| antunna (you, women) | satujammidnayou (plural, feminine) will freeze |
| huwa (he) | sayujammiduhe will freeze |
| hiya (she) | satujammidushe will freeze |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayujammidānithey two (masculine) will freeze |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satujammidānithey two (feminine) will freeze |
| hum (they, men) | sayujammidūnathey (masculine) will freeze |
| hunna (they, women) | sayujammidnathey (feminine) will freeze |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | jummidtuI was frozen; I have been frozen |
| naḥnu (we) | jummidnāwe were frozen; we have been frozen |
| anta (you, one man) | jummidtayou (one man) were frozen; you (one man) have been frozen |
| anti (you, one woman) | jummidtiyou (one woman) were frozen; you (one woman) have been frozen |
| antumā (you two) | jummidtumāyou two were frozen; you two have been frozen |
| antum (you, men) | jummidtumyou (plural, masculine) were frozen; you (plural, masculine) have been frozen |
| antunna (you, women) | jummidtunnayou (plural, feminine) were frozen; you (plural, feminine) have been frozen |
| huwa (he) | jummidahe was frozen; he has been frozen |
| hiya (she) | jummidatshe was frozen; she has been frozen |
| humā (they two, masculine) | jummidāthey two (masculine) were frozen; they two (masculine) have been frozen |
| humā (they two, feminine) | jummidatāthey two (feminine) were frozen; they two (feminine) have been frozen |
| hum (they, men) | jummidūthey (masculine) were frozen; they (masculine) have been frozen |
| hunna (they, women) | jummidnathey (feminine) were frozen; they (feminine) have been frozen |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ujammaduI am frozen |
| naḥnu (we) | nujammaduwe are frozen |
| anta (you, one man) | tujammaduyou (one man) are frozen |
| anti (you, one woman) | tujammadīnayou (one woman) are frozen |
| antumā (you two) | tujammadāniyou two are frozen |
| antum (you, men) | tujammadūnayou (plural, masculine) are frozen |
| antunna (you, women) | tujammadnayou (plural, feminine) are frozen |
| huwa (he) | yujammaduhe is frozen |
| hiya (she) | tujammadushe is frozen |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yujammadānithey two (masculine) are frozen |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tujammadānithey two (feminine) are frozen |
| hum (they, men) | yujammadūnathey (masculine) are frozen |
| hunna (they, women) | yujammadnathey (feminine) are frozen |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.