Arabic reference
حَارَبَ
ḥāraba
to fight
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḥārabtuI fought; I have fought |
| naḥnu (we) | ḥārabnāwe fought; we have fought |
| anta (you, one man) | ḥārabtayou (one man) fought; you (one man) have fought |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥārabtiyou (one woman) fought; you (one woman) have fought |
| antumā (you two) | ḥārabtumāyou two fought; you two have fought |
| antum (you, men) | ḥārabtumyou (plural, masculine) fought; you (plural, masculine) have fought |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥārabtunnayou (plural, feminine) fought; you (plural, feminine) have fought |
| huwa (he) | ḥārabahe fought; he has fought |
| hiya (she) | ḥārabatshe fought; she has fought |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḥārabāthey two (masculine) fought; they two (masculine) have fought |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḥārabatāthey two (feminine) fought; they two (feminine) have fought |
| hum (they, men) | ḥārabūthey (masculine) fought; they (masculine) have fought |
| hunna (they, women) | ḥārabnathey (feminine) fought; they (feminine) have fought |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥāribuI fight |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥāribuwe fight |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥāribuyou (one man) fight |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥāribīnayou (one woman) fight |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥāribāniyou two fight |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥāribūnayou (plural, masculine) fight |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥāribnayou (plural, feminine) fight |
| huwa (he) | yuḥāribuhe fights |
| hiya (she) | tuḥāribushe fights |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥāribānithey two (masculine) fight |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥāribānithey two (feminine) fight |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥāribūnathey (masculine) fight |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥāribnathey (feminine) fight |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥāriba(that) I fight |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥāriba(that) we fight |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥāriba(that) you (one man) fight |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥāribī(that) you (one woman) fight |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥāribā(that) you two fight |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥāribū(that) you (plural, masculine) fight |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥāribna(that) you (plural, feminine) fight |
| huwa (he) | yuḥāriba(that) he fights |
| hiya (she) | tuḥāriba(that) she fights |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥāribā(that) they two (masculine) fight |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥāribā(that) they two (feminine) fight |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥāribū(that) they (masculine) fight |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥāribna(that) they (feminine) fight |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥāribI fight (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥāribwe fight (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥāribyou (one man) fight (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥāribīyou (one woman) fight (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥāribāyou two fight (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥāribūyou (plural, masculine) fight (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥāribnayou (plural, feminine) fight (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuḥāribhe fights (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuḥāribshe fights (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥāribāthey two (masculine) fight (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥāribāthey two (feminine) fight (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥāribūthey (masculine) fight (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥāribnathey (feminine) fight (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ḥāribfight! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥāribīfight! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ḥāribāfight! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ḥāribūfight! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥāribnafight! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuḥāribuI will fight |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuḥāribuwe will fight |
| anta (you, one man) | satuḥāribuyou (one man) will fight |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuḥāribīnayou (one woman) will fight |
| antumā (you two) | satuḥāribāniyou two will fight |
| antum (you, men) | satuḥāribūnayou (plural, masculine) will fight |
| antunna (you, women) | satuḥāribnayou (plural, feminine) will fight |
| huwa (he) | sayuḥāribuhe will fight |
| hiya (she) | satuḥāribushe will fight |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuḥāribānithey two (masculine) will fight |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuḥāribānithey two (feminine) will fight |
| hum (they, men) | sayuḥāribūnathey (masculine) will fight |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuḥāribnathey (feminine) will fight |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḥūribtuI was fought; I have been fought |
| naḥnu (we) | ḥūribnāwe were fought; we have been fought |
| anta (you, one man) | ḥūribtayou (one man) were fought; you (one man) have been fought |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥūribtiyou (one woman) were fought; you (one woman) have been fought |
| antumā (you two) | ḥūribtumāyou two were fought; you two have been fought |
| antum (you, men) | ḥūribtumyou (plural, masculine) were fought; you (plural, masculine) have been fought |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥūribtunnayou (plural, feminine) were fought; you (plural, feminine) have been fought |
| huwa (he) | ḥūribahe was fought; he has been fought |
| hiya (she) | ḥūribatshe was fought; she has been fought |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḥūribāthey two (masculine) were fought; they two (masculine) have been fought |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḥūribatāthey two (feminine) were fought; they two (feminine) have been fought |
| hum (they, men) | ḥūribūthey (masculine) were fought; they (masculine) have been fought |
| hunna (they, women) | ḥūribnathey (feminine) were fought; they (feminine) have been fought |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥārabuI am fought |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥārabuwe are fought |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥārabuyou (one man) are fought |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥārabīnayou (one woman) are fought |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥārabāniyou two are fought |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥārabūnayou (plural, masculine) are fought |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥārabnayou (plural, feminine) are fought |
| huwa (he) | yuḥārabuhe is fought |
| hiya (she) | tuḥārabushe is fought |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥārabānithey two (masculine) are fought |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥārabānithey two (feminine) are fought |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥārabūnathey (masculine) are fought |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥārabnathey (feminine) are fought |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.