Arabic reference
حَرَقَ
ḥaraqa
to burn
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḥaraqtuI burned; I have burned |
| naḥnu (we) | ḥaraqnāwe burned; we have burned |
| anta (you, one man) | ḥaraqtayou (one man) burned; you (one man) have burned |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥaraqtiyou (one woman) burned; you (one woman) have burned |
| antumā (you two) | ḥaraqtumāyou two burned; you two have burned |
| antum (you, men) | ḥaraqtumyou (plural, masculine) burned; you (plural, masculine) have burned |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥaraqtunnayou (plural, feminine) burned; you (plural, feminine) have burned |
| huwa (he) | ḥaraqahe burned; he has burned |
| hiya (she) | ḥaraqatshe burned; she has burned |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḥaraqāthey two (masculine) burned; they two (masculine) have burned |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḥaraqatāthey two (feminine) burned; they two (feminine) have burned |
| hum (they, men) | ḥaraqūthey (masculine) burned; they (masculine) have burned |
| hunna (they, women) | ḥaraqnathey (feminine) burned; they (feminine) have burned |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥruquI burn |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥruquwe burn |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥruquyou (one man) burn |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥruqīnayou (one woman) burn |
| antumā (you two) | taḥruqāniyou two burn |
| antum (you, men) | taḥruqūnayou (plural, masculine) burn |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥruqnayou (plural, feminine) burn |
| huwa (he) | yaḥruquhe burns |
| hiya (she) | taḥruqushe burns |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥruqānithey two (masculine) burn |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥruqānithey two (feminine) burn |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥruqūnathey (masculine) burn |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥruqnathey (feminine) burn |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥruqa(that) I burn |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥruqa(that) we burn |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥruqa(that) you (one man) burn |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥruqī(that) you (one woman) burn |
| antumā (you two) | taḥruqā(that) you two burn |
| antum (you, men) | taḥruqū(that) you (plural, masculine) burn |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥruqna(that) you (plural, feminine) burn |
| huwa (he) | yaḥruqa(that) he burns |
| hiya (she) | taḥruqa(that) she burns |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥruqā(that) they two (masculine) burn |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥruqā(that) they two (feminine) burn |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥruqū(that) they (masculine) burn |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥruqna(that) they (feminine) burn |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḥruqI burn (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naḥruqwe burn (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taḥruqyou (one man) burn (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḥruqīyou (one woman) burn (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taḥruqāyou two burn (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taḥruqūyou (plural, masculine) burn (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taḥruqnayou (plural, feminine) burn (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaḥruqhe burns (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taḥruqshe burns (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḥruqāthey two (masculine) burn (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḥruqāthey two (feminine) burn (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaḥruqūthey (masculine) burn (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḥruqnathey (feminine) burn (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | uḥruqburn! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | uḥruqīburn! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | uḥruqāburn! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | uḥruqūburn! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | uḥruqnaburn! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaḥruquI will burn |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaḥruquwe will burn |
| anta (you, one man) | sataḥruquyou (one man) will burn |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataḥruqīnayou (one woman) will burn |
| antumā (you two) | sataḥruqāniyou two will burn |
| antum (you, men) | sataḥruqūnayou (plural, masculine) will burn |
| antunna (you, women) | sataḥruqnayou (plural, feminine) will burn |
| huwa (he) | sayaḥruquhe will burn |
| hiya (she) | sataḥruqushe will burn |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaḥruqānithey two (masculine) will burn |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataḥruqānithey two (feminine) will burn |
| hum (they, men) | sayaḥruqūnathey (masculine) will burn |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaḥruqnathey (feminine) will burn |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḥuriqtuI was burned; I have been burned |
| naḥnu (we) | ḥuriqnāwe were burned; we have been burned |
| anta (you, one man) | ḥuriqtayou (one man) were burned; you (one man) have been burned |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥuriqtiyou (one woman) were burned; you (one woman) have been burned |
| antumā (you two) | ḥuriqtumāyou two were burned; you two have been burned |
| antum (you, men) | ḥuriqtumyou (plural, masculine) were burned; you (plural, masculine) have been burned |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥuriqtunnayou (plural, feminine) were burned; you (plural, feminine) have been burned |
| huwa (he) | ḥuriqahe was burned; he has been burned |
| hiya (she) | ḥuriqatshe was burned; she has been burned |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḥuriqāthey two (masculine) were burned; they two (masculine) have been burned |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḥuriqatāthey two (feminine) were burned; they two (feminine) have been burned |
| hum (they, men) | ḥuriqūthey (masculine) were burned; they (masculine) have been burned |
| hunna (they, women) | ḥuriqnathey (feminine) were burned; they (feminine) have been burned |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥraquI am burned |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥraquwe are burned |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥraquyou (one man) are burned |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥraqīnayou (one woman) are burned |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥraqāniyou two are burned |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥraqūnayou (plural, masculine) are burned |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥraqnayou (plural, feminine) are burned |
| huwa (he) | yuḥraquhe is burned |
| hiya (she) | tuḥraqushe is burned |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥraqānithey two (masculine) are burned |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥraqānithey two (feminine) are burned |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥraqūnathey (masculine) are burned |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥraqnathey (feminine) are burned |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.