Arabic reference
حَمَّصَ
ḥammaṣa
to toast
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḥammaṣtuI toasted; I have toasted |
| naḥnu (we) | ḥammaṣnāwe toasted; we have toasted |
| anta (you, one man) | ḥammaṣtayou (one man) toasted; you (one man) have toasted |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥammaṣtiyou (one woman) toasted; you (one woman) have toasted |
| antumā (you two) | ḥammaṣtumāyou two toasted; you two have toasted |
| antum (you, men) | ḥammaṣtumyou (plural, masculine) toasted; you (plural, masculine) have toasted |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥammaṣtunnayou (plural, feminine) toasted; you (plural, feminine) have toasted |
| huwa (he) | ḥammaṣahe toasted; he has toasted |
| hiya (she) | ḥammaṣatshe toasted; she has toasted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḥammaṣāthey two (masculine) toasted; they two (masculine) have toasted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḥammaṣatāthey two (feminine) toasted; they two (feminine) have toasted |
| hum (they, men) | ḥammaṣūthey (masculine) toasted; they (masculine) have toasted |
| hunna (they, women) | ḥammaṣnathey (feminine) toasted; they (feminine) have toasted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥammiṣuI toast |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥammiṣuwe toast |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥammiṣuyou (one man) toast |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥammiṣīnayou (one woman) toast |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥammiṣāniyou two toast |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥammiṣūnayou (plural, masculine) toast |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥammiṣnayou (plural, feminine) toast |
| huwa (he) | yuḥammiṣuhe toasts |
| hiya (she) | tuḥammiṣushe toasts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥammiṣānithey two (masculine) toast |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥammiṣānithey two (feminine) toast |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥammiṣūnathey (masculine) toast |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥammiṣnathey (feminine) toast |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥammiṣa(that) I toast |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥammiṣa(that) we toast |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥammiṣa(that) you (one man) toast |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥammiṣī(that) you (one woman) toast |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥammiṣā(that) you two toast |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥammiṣū(that) you (plural, masculine) toast |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥammiṣna(that) you (plural, feminine) toast |
| huwa (he) | yuḥammiṣa(that) he toasts |
| hiya (she) | tuḥammiṣa(that) she toasts |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥammiṣā(that) they two (masculine) toast |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥammiṣā(that) they two (feminine) toast |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥammiṣū(that) they (masculine) toast |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥammiṣna(that) they (feminine) toast |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥammiṣI toast (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥammiṣwe toast (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥammiṣyou (one man) toast (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥammiṣīyou (one woman) toast (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥammiṣāyou two toast (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥammiṣūyou (plural, masculine) toast (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥammiṣnayou (plural, feminine) toast (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuḥammiṣhe toasts (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuḥammiṣshe toasts (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥammiṣāthey two (masculine) toast (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥammiṣāthey two (feminine) toast (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥammiṣūthey (masculine) toast (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥammiṣnathey (feminine) toast (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ḥammiṣtoast! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥammiṣītoast! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ḥammiṣātoast! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ḥammiṣūtoast! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥammiṣnatoast! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuḥammiṣuI will toast |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuḥammiṣuwe will toast |
| anta (you, one man) | satuḥammiṣuyou (one man) will toast |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuḥammiṣīnayou (one woman) will toast |
| antumā (you two) | satuḥammiṣāniyou two will toast |
| antum (you, men) | satuḥammiṣūnayou (plural, masculine) will toast |
| antunna (you, women) | satuḥammiṣnayou (plural, feminine) will toast |
| huwa (he) | sayuḥammiṣuhe will toast |
| hiya (she) | satuḥammiṣushe will toast |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuḥammiṣānithey two (masculine) will toast |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuḥammiṣānithey two (feminine) will toast |
| hum (they, men) | sayuḥammiṣūnathey (masculine) will toast |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuḥammiṣnathey (feminine) will toast |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḥummiṣtuI was toasted; I have been toasted |
| naḥnu (we) | ḥummiṣnāwe were toasted; we have been toasted |
| anta (you, one man) | ḥummiṣtayou (one man) were toasted; you (one man) have been toasted |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḥummiṣtiyou (one woman) were toasted; you (one woman) have been toasted |
| antumā (you two) | ḥummiṣtumāyou two were toasted; you two have been toasted |
| antum (you, men) | ḥummiṣtumyou (plural, masculine) were toasted; you (plural, masculine) have been toasted |
| antunna (you, women) | ḥummiṣtunnayou (plural, feminine) were toasted; you (plural, feminine) have been toasted |
| huwa (he) | ḥummiṣahe was toasted; he has been toasted |
| hiya (she) | ḥummiṣatshe was toasted; she has been toasted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḥummiṣāthey two (masculine) were toasted; they two (masculine) have been toasted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḥummiṣatāthey two (feminine) were toasted; they two (feminine) have been toasted |
| hum (they, men) | ḥummiṣūthey (masculine) were toasted; they (masculine) have been toasted |
| hunna (they, women) | ḥummiṣnathey (feminine) were toasted; they (feminine) have been toasted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḥammaṣuI am toasted |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḥammaṣuwe are toasted |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḥammaṣuyou (one man) are toasted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḥammaṣīnayou (one woman) are toasted |
| antumā (you two) | tuḥammaṣāniyou two are toasted |
| antum (you, men) | tuḥammaṣūnayou (plural, masculine) are toasted |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḥammaṣnayou (plural, feminine) are toasted |
| huwa (he) | yuḥammaṣuhe is toasted |
| hiya (she) | tuḥammaṣushe is toasted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḥammaṣānithey two (masculine) are toasted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḥammaṣānithey two (feminine) are toasted |
| hum (they, men) | yuḥammaṣūnathey (masculine) are toasted |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḥammaṣnathey (feminine) are toasted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.