Arabic reference
سَاوَمَ
sāwama
to bargain
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | sāwamtuI bargained; I have bargained |
| naḥnu (we) | sāwamnāwe bargained; we have bargained |
| anta (you, one man) | sāwamtayou (one man) bargained; you (one man) have bargained |
| anti (you, one woman) | sāwamtiyou (one woman) bargained; you (one woman) have bargained |
| antumā (you two) | sāwamtumāyou two bargained; you two have bargained |
| antum (you, men) | sāwamtumyou (plural, masculine) bargained; you (plural, masculine) have bargained |
| antunna (you, women) | sāwamtunnayou (plural, feminine) bargained; you (plural, feminine) have bargained |
| huwa (he) | sāwamahe bargained; he has bargained |
| hiya (she) | sāwamatshe bargained; she has bargained |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sāwamāthey two (masculine) bargained; they two (masculine) have bargained |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sāwamatāthey two (feminine) bargained; they two (feminine) have bargained |
| hum (they, men) | sāwamūthey (masculine) bargained; they (masculine) have bargained |
| hunna (they, women) | sāwamnathey (feminine) bargained; they (feminine) have bargained |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | usāwimuI bargain |
| naḥnu (we) | nusāwimuwe bargain |
| anta (you, one man) | tusāwimuyou (one man) bargain |
| anti (you, one woman) | tusāwimīnayou (one woman) bargain |
| antumā (you two) | tusāwimāniyou two bargain |
| antum (you, men) | tusāwimūnayou (plural, masculine) bargain |
| antunna (you, women) | tusāwimnayou (plural, feminine) bargain |
| huwa (he) | yusāwimuhe bargains |
| hiya (she) | tusāwimushe bargains |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yusāwimānithey two (masculine) bargain |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tusāwimānithey two (feminine) bargain |
| hum (they, men) | yusāwimūnathey (masculine) bargain |
| hunna (they, women) | yusāwimnathey (feminine) bargain |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | usāwima(that) I bargain |
| naḥnu (we) | nusāwima(that) we bargain |
| anta (you, one man) | tusāwima(that) you (one man) bargain |
| anti (you, one woman) | tusāwimī(that) you (one woman) bargain |
| antumā (you two) | tusāwimā(that) you two bargain |
| antum (you, men) | tusāwimū(that) you (plural, masculine) bargain |
| antunna (you, women) | tusāwimna(that) you (plural, feminine) bargain |
| huwa (he) | yusāwima(that) he bargains |
| hiya (she) | tusāwima(that) she bargains |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yusāwimā(that) they two (masculine) bargain |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tusāwimā(that) they two (feminine) bargain |
| hum (they, men) | yusāwimū(that) they (masculine) bargain |
| hunna (they, women) | yusāwimna(that) they (feminine) bargain |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | usāwimI bargain (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nusāwimwe bargain (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tusāwimyou (one man) bargain (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tusāwimīyou (one woman) bargain (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tusāwimāyou two bargain (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tusāwimūyou (plural, masculine) bargain (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tusāwimnayou (plural, feminine) bargain (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yusāwimhe bargains (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tusāwimshe bargains (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yusāwimāthey two (masculine) bargain (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tusāwimāthey two (feminine) bargain (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yusāwimūthey (masculine) bargain (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yusāwimnathey (feminine) bargain (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | sāwimbargain! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | sāwimībargain! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | sāwimābargain! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | sāwimūbargain! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | sāwimnabargain! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾusāwimuI will bargain |
| naḥnu (we) | sanusāwimuwe will bargain |
| anta (you, one man) | satusāwimuyou (one man) will bargain |
| anti (you, one woman) | satusāwimīnayou (one woman) will bargain |
| antumā (you two) | satusāwimāniyou two will bargain |
| antum (you, men) | satusāwimūnayou (plural, masculine) will bargain |
| antunna (you, women) | satusāwimnayou (plural, feminine) will bargain |
| huwa (he) | sayusāwimuhe will bargain |
| hiya (she) | satusāwimushe will bargain |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayusāwimānithey two (masculine) will bargain |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satusāwimānithey two (feminine) will bargain |
| hum (they, men) | sayusāwimūnathey (masculine) will bargain |
| hunna (they, women) | sayusāwimnathey (feminine) will bargain |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | sūwimtuI was bargained with; I have been bargained with |
| naḥnu (we) | sūwimnāwe were bargained with; we have been bargained with |
| anta (you, one man) | sūwimtayou (one man) were bargained with; you (one man) have been bargained with |
| anti (you, one woman) | sūwimtiyou (one woman) were bargained with; you (one woman) have been bargained with |
| antumā (you two) | sūwimtumāyou two were bargained with; you two have been bargained with |
| antum (you, men) | sūwimtumyou (plural, masculine) were bargained with; you (plural, masculine) have been bargained with |
| antunna (you, women) | sūwimtunnayou (plural, feminine) were bargained with; you (plural, feminine) have been bargained with |
| huwa (he) | sūwimahe was bargained with; he has been bargained with |
| hiya (she) | sūwimatshe was bargained with; she has been bargained with |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sūwimāthey two (masculine) were bargained with; they two (masculine) have been bargained with |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sūwimatāthey two (feminine) were bargained with; they two (feminine) have been bargained with |
| hum (they, men) | sūwimūthey (masculine) were bargained with; they (masculine) have been bargained with |
| hunna (they, women) | sūwimnathey (feminine) were bargained with; they (feminine) have been bargained with |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | usāwamuI am bargained with |
| naḥnu (we) | nusāwamuwe are bargained with |
| anta (you, one man) | tusāwamuyou (one man) are bargained with |
| anti (you, one woman) | tusāwamīnayou (one woman) are bargained with |
| antumā (you two) | tusāwamāniyou two are bargained with |
| antum (you, men) | tusāwamūnayou (plural, masculine) are bargained with |
| antunna (you, women) | tusāwamnayou (plural, feminine) are bargained with |
| huwa (he) | yusāwamuhe is bargained with |
| hiya (she) | tusāwamushe is bargained with |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yusāwamānithey two (masculine) are bargained with |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tusāwamānithey two (feminine) are bargained with |
| hum (they, men) | yusāwamūnathey (masculine) are bargained with |
| hunna (they, women) | yusāwamnathey (feminine) are bargained with |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.