Arabic reference
سَرَّ
sarra
to delight
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | sarartuI delighted; I have delighted |
| naḥnu (we) | sararnāwe delighted; we have delighted |
| anta (you, one man) | sarartayou (one man) delighted; you (one man) have delighted |
| anti (you, one woman) | sarartiyou (one woman) delighted; you (one woman) have delighted |
| antumā (you two) | sarartumāyou two delighted; you two have delighted |
| antum (you, men) | sarartumyou (plural, masculine) delighted; you (plural, masculine) have delighted |
| antunna (you, women) | sarartunnayou (plural, feminine) delighted; you (plural, feminine) have delighted |
| huwa (he) | sarrahe delighted; he has delighted |
| hiya (she) | sarratshe delighted; she has delighted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sarrāthey two (masculine) delighted; they two (masculine) have delighted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sarratāthey two (feminine) delighted; they two (feminine) have delighted |
| hum (they, men) | sarrūthey (masculine) delighted; they (masculine) have delighted |
| hunna (they, women) | sararnathey (feminine) delighted; they (feminine) have delighted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | asurruI delight |
| naḥnu (we) | nasurruwe delight |
| anta (you, one man) | tasurruyou (one man) delight |
| anti (you, one woman) | tasurrīnayou (one woman) delight |
| antumā (you two) | tasurrāniyou two delight |
| antum (you, men) | tasurrūnayou (plural, masculine) delight |
| antunna (you, women) | tasrurnayou (plural, feminine) delight |
| huwa (he) | yasurruhe delights |
| hiya (she) | tasurrushe delights |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yasurrānithey two (masculine) delight |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tasurrānithey two (feminine) delight |
| hum (they, men) | yasurrūnathey (masculine) delight |
| hunna (they, women) | yasrurnathey (feminine) delight |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | asurra(that) I delight |
| naḥnu (we) | nasurra(that) we delight |
| anta (you, one man) | tasurra(that) you (one man) delight |
| anti (you, one woman) | tasurrī(that) you (one woman) delight |
| antumā (you two) | tasurrā(that) you two delight |
| antum (you, men) | tasurrū(that) you (plural, masculine) delight |
| antunna (you, women) | tasrurna(that) you (plural, feminine) delight |
| huwa (he) | yasurra(that) he delights |
| hiya (she) | tasurra(that) she delights |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yasurrā(that) they two (masculine) delight |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tasurrā(that) they two (feminine) delight |
| hum (they, men) | yasurrū(that) they (masculine) delight |
| hunna (they, women) | yasrurna(that) they (feminine) delight |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | asurraI delight (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nasurrawe delight (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tasurrayou (one man) delight (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tasurrīyou (one woman) delight (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tasurrāyou two delight (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tasurrūyou (plural, masculine) delight (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tasrurnayou (plural, feminine) delight (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yasurrahe delights (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tasurrashe delights (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yasurrāthey two (masculine) delight (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tasurrāthey two (feminine) delight (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yasurrūthey (masculine) delight (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yasrurnathey (feminine) delight (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | surradelight! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | surrīdelight! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | surrādelight! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | surrūdelight! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | usrurnadelight! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾasurruI will delight |
| naḥnu (we) | sanasurruwe will delight |
| anta (you, one man) | satasurruyou (one man) will delight |
| anti (you, one woman) | satasurrīnayou (one woman) will delight |
| antumā (you two) | satasurrāniyou two will delight |
| antum (you, men) | satasurrūnayou (plural, masculine) will delight |
| antunna (you, women) | satasrurnayou (plural, feminine) will delight |
| huwa (he) | sayasurruhe will delight |
| hiya (she) | satasurrushe will delight |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayasurrānithey two (masculine) will delight |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satasurrānithey two (feminine) will delight |
| hum (they, men) | sayasurrūnathey (masculine) will delight |
| hunna (they, women) | sayasrurnathey (feminine) will delight |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | surirtuI was delighted; I have been delighted |
| naḥnu (we) | surirnāwe were delighted; we have been delighted |
| anta (you, one man) | surirtayou (one man) were delighted; you (one man) have been delighted |
| anti (you, one woman) | surirtiyou (one woman) were delighted; you (one woman) have been delighted |
| antumā (you two) | surirtumāyou two were delighted; you two have been delighted |
| antum (you, men) | surirtumyou (plural, masculine) were delighted; you (plural, masculine) have been delighted |
| antunna (you, women) | surirtunnayou (plural, feminine) were delighted; you (plural, feminine) have been delighted |
| huwa (he) | surrahe was delighted; he has been delighted |
| hiya (she) | surratshe was delighted; she has been delighted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | surrāthey two (masculine) were delighted; they two (masculine) have been delighted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | surratāthey two (feminine) were delighted; they two (feminine) have been delighted |
| hum (they, men) | surrūthey (masculine) were delighted; they (masculine) have been delighted |
| hunna (they, women) | surirnathey (feminine) were delighted; they (feminine) have been delighted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | usarruI am delighted |
| naḥnu (we) | nusarruwe are delighted |
| anta (you, one man) | tusarruyou (one man) are delighted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tusarrīnayou (one woman) are delighted |
| antumā (you two) | tusarrāniyou two are delighted |
| antum (you, men) | tusarrūnayou (plural, masculine) are delighted |
| antunna (you, women) | tusrarnayou (plural, feminine) are delighted |
| huwa (he) | yusarruhe is delighted |
| hiya (she) | tusarrushe is delighted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yusarrānithey two (masculine) are delighted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tusarrānithey two (feminine) are delighted |
| hum (they, men) | yusarrūnathey (masculine) are delighted |
| hunna (they, women) | yusrarnathey (feminine) are delighted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.