Arabic reference
ضَرَبَ
ḍaraba
to hit
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḍarabtuI hit; I have hit |
| naḥnu (we) | ḍarabnāwe hit; we have hit |
| anta (you, one man) | ḍarabtayou (one man) hit; you (one man) have hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḍarabtiyou (one woman) hit; you (one woman) have hit |
| antumā (you two) | ḍarabtumāyou two hit; you two have hit |
| antum (you, men) | ḍarabtumyou (plural, masculine) hit; you (plural, masculine) have hit |
| antunna (you, women) | ḍarabtunnayou (plural, feminine) hit; you (plural, feminine) have hit |
| huwa (he) | ḍarabahe hit; he has hit |
| hiya (she) | ḍarabatshe hit; she has hit |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḍarabāthey two (masculine) hit; they two (masculine) have hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḍarabatāthey two (feminine) hit; they two (feminine) have hit |
| hum (they, men) | ḍarabūthey (masculine) hit; they (masculine) have hit |
| hunna (they, women) | ḍarabnathey (feminine) hit; they (feminine) have hit |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḍribuI hit |
| naḥnu (we) | naḍribuwe hit |
| anta (you, one man) | taḍribuyou (one man) hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḍribīnayou (one woman) hit |
| antumā (you two) | taḍribāniyou two hit |
| antum (you, men) | taḍribūnayou (plural, masculine) hit |
| antunna (you, women) | taḍribnayou (plural, feminine) hit |
| huwa (he) | yaḍribuhe hits |
| hiya (she) | taḍribushe hits |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḍribānithey two (masculine) hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḍribānithey two (feminine) hit |
| hum (they, men) | yaḍribūnathey (masculine) hit |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḍribnathey (feminine) hit |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḍriba(that) I hit |
| naḥnu (we) | naḍriba(that) we hit |
| anta (you, one man) | taḍriba(that) you (one man) hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḍribī(that) you (one woman) hit |
| antumā (you two) | taḍribā(that) you two hit |
| antum (you, men) | taḍribū(that) you (plural, masculine) hit |
| antunna (you, women) | taḍribna(that) you (plural, feminine) hit |
| huwa (he) | yaḍriba(that) he hits |
| hiya (she) | taḍriba(that) she hits |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḍribā(that) they two (masculine) hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḍribā(that) they two (feminine) hit |
| hum (they, men) | yaḍribū(that) they (masculine) hit |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḍribna(that) they (feminine) hit |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | aḍribI hit (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | naḍribwe hit (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | taḍribyou (one man) hit (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | taḍribīyou (one woman) hit (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | taḍribāyou two hit (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | taḍribūyou (plural, masculine) hit (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | taḍribnayou (plural, feminine) hit (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yaḍribhe hits (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | taḍribshe hits (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yaḍribāthey two (masculine) hit (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | taḍribāthey two (feminine) hit (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yaḍribūthey (masculine) hit (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yaḍribnathey (feminine) hit (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | iḍribhit! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | iḍribīhit! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | iḍribāhit! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | iḍribūhit! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | iḍribnahit! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾaḍribuI will hit |
| naḥnu (we) | sanaḍribuwe will hit |
| anta (you, one man) | sataḍribuyou (one man) will hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | sataḍribīnayou (one woman) will hit |
| antumā (you two) | sataḍribāniyou two will hit |
| antum (you, men) | sataḍribūnayou (plural, masculine) will hit |
| antunna (you, women) | sataḍribnayou (plural, feminine) will hit |
| huwa (he) | sayaḍribuhe will hit |
| hiya (she) | sataḍribushe will hit |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayaḍribānithey two (masculine) will hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | sataḍribānithey two (feminine) will hit |
| hum (they, men) | sayaḍribūnathey (masculine) will hit |
| hunna (they, women) | sayaḍribnathey (feminine) will hit |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ḍuribtuI was hit; I have been hit |
| naḥnu (we) | ḍuribnāwe were hit; we have been hit |
| anta (you, one man) | ḍuribtayou (one man) were hit; you (one man) have been hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | ḍuribtiyou (one woman) were hit; you (one woman) have been hit |
| antumā (you two) | ḍuribtumāyou two were hit; you two have been hit |
| antum (you, men) | ḍuribtumyou (plural, masculine) were hit; you (plural, masculine) have been hit |
| antunna (you, women) | ḍuribtunnayou (plural, feminine) were hit; you (plural, feminine) have been hit |
| huwa (he) | ḍuribahe was hit; he has been hit |
| hiya (she) | ḍuribatshe was hit; she has been hit |
| humā (they two, masculine) | ḍuribāthey two (masculine) were hit; they two (masculine) have been hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | ḍuribatāthey two (feminine) were hit; they two (feminine) have been hit |
| hum (they, men) | ḍuribūthey (masculine) were hit; they (masculine) have been hit |
| hunna (they, women) | ḍuribnathey (feminine) were hit; they (feminine) have been hit |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uḍrabuI am hit |
| naḥnu (we) | nuḍrabuwe are hit |
| anta (you, one man) | tuḍrabuyou (one man) are hit |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuḍrabīnayou (one woman) are hit |
| antumā (you two) | tuḍrabāniyou two are hit |
| antum (you, men) | tuḍrabūnayou (plural, masculine) are hit |
| antunna (you, women) | tuḍrabnayou (plural, feminine) are hit |
| huwa (he) | yuḍrabuhe is hit |
| hiya (she) | tuḍrabushe is hit |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuḍrabānithey two (masculine) are hit |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuḍrabānithey two (feminine) are hit |
| hum (they, men) | yuḍrabūnathey (masculine) are hit |
| hunna (they, women) | yuḍrabnathey (feminine) are hit |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.