Arabic reference
قَاوَمَ
qāwama
to resist
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | qāwamtuI resisted; I have resisted |
| naḥnu (we) | qāwamnāwe resisted; we have resisted |
| anta (you, one man) | qāwamtayou (one man) resisted; you (one man) have resisted |
| anti (you, one woman) | qāwamtiyou (one woman) resisted; you (one woman) have resisted |
| antumā (you two) | qāwamtumāyou two resisted; you two have resisted |
| antum (you, men) | qāwamtumyou (plural, masculine) resisted; you (plural, masculine) have resisted |
| antunna (you, women) | qāwamtunnayou (plural, feminine) resisted; you (plural, feminine) have resisted |
| huwa (he) | qāwamahe resisted; he has resisted |
| hiya (she) | qāwamatshe resisted; she has resisted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | qāwamāthey two (masculine) resisted; they two (masculine) have resisted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | qāwamatāthey two (feminine) resisted; they two (feminine) have resisted |
| hum (they, men) | qāwamūthey (masculine) resisted; they (masculine) have resisted |
| hunna (they, women) | qāwamnathey (feminine) resisted; they (feminine) have resisted |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uqāwimuI resist |
| naḥnu (we) | nuqāwimuwe resist |
| anta (you, one man) | tuqāwimuyou (one man) resist |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuqāwimīnayou (one woman) resist |
| antumā (you two) | tuqāwimāniyou two resist |
| antum (you, men) | tuqāwimūnayou (plural, masculine) resist |
| antunna (you, women) | tuqāwimnayou (plural, feminine) resist |
| huwa (he) | yuqāwimuhe resists |
| hiya (she) | tuqāwimushe resists |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuqāwimānithey two (masculine) resist |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuqāwimānithey two (feminine) resist |
| hum (they, men) | yuqāwimūnathey (masculine) resist |
| hunna (they, women) | yuqāwimnathey (feminine) resist |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uqāwima(that) I resist |
| naḥnu (we) | nuqāwima(that) we resist |
| anta (you, one man) | tuqāwima(that) you (one man) resist |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuqāwimī(that) you (one woman) resist |
| antumā (you two) | tuqāwimā(that) you two resist |
| antum (you, men) | tuqāwimū(that) you (plural, masculine) resist |
| antunna (you, women) | tuqāwimna(that) you (plural, feminine) resist |
| huwa (he) | yuqāwima(that) he resists |
| hiya (she) | tuqāwima(that) she resists |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuqāwimā(that) they two (masculine) resist |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuqāwimā(that) they two (feminine) resist |
| hum (they, men) | yuqāwimū(that) they (masculine) resist |
| hunna (they, women) | yuqāwimna(that) they (feminine) resist |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uqāwimI resist (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nuqāwimwe resist (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tuqāwimyou (one man) resist (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuqāwimīyou (one woman) resist (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tuqāwimāyou two resist (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tuqāwimūyou (plural, masculine) resist (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tuqāwimnayou (plural, feminine) resist (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yuqāwimhe resists (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tuqāwimshe resists (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuqāwimāthey two (masculine) resist (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuqāwimāthey two (feminine) resist (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yuqāwimūthey (masculine) resist (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yuqāwimnathey (feminine) resist (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | qāwimresist! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | qāwimīresist! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | qāwimāresist! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | qāwimūresist! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | qāwimnaresist! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾuqāwimuI will resist |
| naḥnu (we) | sanuqāwimuwe will resist |
| anta (you, one man) | satuqāwimuyou (one man) will resist |
| anti (you, one woman) | satuqāwimīnayou (one woman) will resist |
| antumā (you two) | satuqāwimāniyou two will resist |
| antum (you, men) | satuqāwimūnayou (plural, masculine) will resist |
| antunna (you, women) | satuqāwimnayou (plural, feminine) will resist |
| huwa (he) | sayuqāwimuhe will resist |
| hiya (she) | satuqāwimushe will resist |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayuqāwimānithey two (masculine) will resist |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satuqāwimānithey two (feminine) will resist |
| hum (they, men) | sayuqāwimūnathey (masculine) will resist |
| hunna (they, women) | sayuqāwimnathey (feminine) will resist |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | qūwimtuI was resisted; I have been resisted |
| naḥnu (we) | qūwimnāwe were resisted; we have been resisted |
| anta (you, one man) | qūwimtayou (one man) were resisted; you (one man) have been resisted |
| anti (you, one woman) | qūwimtiyou (one woman) were resisted; you (one woman) have been resisted |
| antumā (you two) | qūwimtumāyou two were resisted; you two have been resisted |
| antum (you, men) | qūwimtumyou (plural, masculine) were resisted; you (plural, masculine) have been resisted |
| antunna (you, women) | qūwimtunnayou (plural, feminine) were resisted; you (plural, feminine) have been resisted |
| huwa (he) | qūwimahe was resisted; he has been resisted |
| hiya (she) | qūwimatshe was resisted; she has been resisted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | qūwimāthey two (masculine) were resisted; they two (masculine) have been resisted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | qūwimatāthey two (feminine) were resisted; they two (feminine) have been resisted |
| hum (they, men) | qūwimūthey (masculine) were resisted; they (masculine) have been resisted |
| hunna (they, women) | qūwimnathey (feminine) were resisted; they (feminine) have been resisted |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uqāwamuI am resisted |
| naḥnu (we) | nuqāwamuwe are resisted |
| anta (you, one man) | tuqāwamuyou (one man) are resisted |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuqāwamīnayou (one woman) are resisted |
| antumā (you two) | tuqāwamāniyou two are resisted |
| antum (you, men) | tuqāwamūnayou (plural, masculine) are resisted |
| antunna (you, women) | tuqāwamnayou (plural, feminine) are resisted |
| huwa (he) | yuqāwamuhe is resisted |
| hiya (she) | tuqāwamushe is resisted |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuqāwamānithey two (masculine) are resisted |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuqāwamānithey two (feminine) are resisted |
| hum (they, men) | yuqāwamūnathey (masculine) are resisted |
| hunna (they, women) | yuqāwamnathey (feminine) are resisted |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.