Arabic reference
لَامَ
lāma
to blame
Irregular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | lumtuI blamed; I have blamed |
| naḥnu (we) | lumnāwe blamed; we have blamed |
| anta (you, one man) | lumtayou (one man) blamed; you (one man) have blamed |
| anti (you, one woman) | lumtiyou (one woman) blamed; you (one woman) have blamed |
| antumā (you two) | lumtumāyou two blamed; you two have blamed |
| antum (you, men) | lumtumyou (plural, masculine) blamed; you (plural, masculine) have blamed |
| antunna (you, women) | lumtunnayou (plural, feminine) blamed; you (plural, feminine) have blamed |
| huwa (he) | lāmahe blamed; he has blamed |
| hiya (she) | lāmatshe blamed; she has blamed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | lāmāthey two (masculine) blamed; they two (masculine) have blamed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | lāmatāthey two (feminine) blamed; they two (feminine) have blamed |
| hum (they, men) | lāmūthey (masculine) blamed; they (masculine) have blamed |
| hunna (they, women) | lumnathey (feminine) blamed; they (feminine) have blamed |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | alūmuI blame |
| naḥnu (we) | nalūmuwe blame |
| anta (you, one man) | talūmuyou (one man) blame |
| anti (you, one woman) | talūmīnayou (one woman) blame |
| antumā (you two) | talūmāniyou two blame |
| antum (you, men) | talūmūnayou (plural, masculine) blame |
| antunna (you, women) | talumnayou (plural, feminine) blame |
| huwa (he) | yalūmuhe blames |
| hiya (she) | talūmushe blames |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yalūmānithey two (masculine) blame |
| humā (they two, feminine) | talūmānithey two (feminine) blame |
| hum (they, men) | yalūmūnathey (masculine) blame |
| hunna (they, women) | yalumnathey (feminine) blame |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | alūma(that) I blame |
| naḥnu (we) | nalūma(that) we blame |
| anta (you, one man) | talūma(that) you (one man) blame |
| anti (you, one woman) | talūmī(that) you (one woman) blame |
| antumā (you two) | talūmā(that) you two blame |
| antum (you, men) | talūmū(that) you (plural, masculine) blame |
| antunna (you, women) | talumna(that) you (plural, feminine) blame |
| huwa (he) | yalūma(that) he blames |
| hiya (she) | talūma(that) she blames |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yalūmā(that) they two (masculine) blame |
| humā (they two, feminine) | talūmā(that) they two (feminine) blame |
| hum (they, men) | yalūmū(that) they (masculine) blame |
| hunna (they, women) | yalumna(that) they (feminine) blame |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | alumI blame (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nalumwe blame (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | talumyou (one man) blame (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | talūmīyou (one woman) blame (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | talūmāyou two blame (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | talūmūyou (plural, masculine) blame (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | talumnayou (plural, feminine) blame (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yalumhe blames (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | talumshe blames (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yalūmāthey two (masculine) blame (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | talūmāthey two (feminine) blame (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yalūmūthey (masculine) blame (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yalumnathey (feminine) blame (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | lumblame! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | lūmīblame! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | lūmāblame! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | lūmūblame! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | lumnablame! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾalūmuI will blame |
| naḥnu (we) | sanalūmuwe will blame |
| anta (you, one man) | satalūmuyou (one man) will blame |
| anti (you, one woman) | satalūmīnayou (one woman) will blame |
| antumā (you two) | satalūmāniyou two will blame |
| antum (you, men) | satalūmūnayou (plural, masculine) will blame |
| antunna (you, women) | satalumnayou (plural, feminine) will blame |
| huwa (he) | sayalūmuhe will blame |
| hiya (she) | satalūmushe will blame |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayalūmānithey two (masculine) will blame |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satalūmānithey two (feminine) will blame |
| hum (they, men) | sayalūmūnathey (masculine) will blame |
| hunna (they, women) | sayalumnathey (feminine) will blame |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | limtuI was blamed; I have been blamed |
| naḥnu (we) | limnāwe were blamed; we have been blamed |
| anta (you, one man) | limtayou (one man) were blamed; you (one man) have been blamed |
| anti (you, one woman) | limtiyou (one woman) were blamed; you (one woman) have been blamed |
| antumā (you two) | limtumāyou two were blamed; you two have been blamed |
| antum (you, men) | limtumyou (plural, masculine) were blamed; you (plural, masculine) have been blamed |
| antunna (you, women) | limtunnayou (plural, feminine) were blamed; you (plural, feminine) have been blamed |
| huwa (he) | līmahe was blamed; he has been blamed |
| hiya (she) | līmatshe was blamed; she has been blamed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | līmāthey two (masculine) were blamed; they two (masculine) have been blamed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | līmatāthey two (feminine) were blamed; they two (feminine) have been blamed |
| hum (they, men) | līmūthey (masculine) were blamed; they (masculine) have been blamed |
| hunna (they, women) | limnathey (feminine) were blamed; they (feminine) have been blamed |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ulāmuI am blamed |
| naḥnu (we) | nulāmuwe are blamed |
| anta (you, one man) | tulāmuyou (one man) are blamed |
| anti (you, one woman) | tulāmīnayou (one woman) are blamed |
| antumā (you two) | tulāmāniyou two are blamed |
| antum (you, men) | tulāmūnayou (plural, masculine) are blamed |
| antunna (you, women) | tulamnayou (plural, feminine) are blamed |
| huwa (he) | yulāmuhe is blamed |
| hiya (she) | tulāmushe is blamed |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yulāmānithey two (masculine) are blamed |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tulāmānithey two (feminine) are blamed |
| hum (they, men) | yulāmūnathey (masculine) are blamed |
| hunna (they, women) | yulamnathey (feminine) are blamed |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.