Arabic reference
هَزَمَ
hazama
to defeat
Regular · 8 form tables
Modern Standard Arabic. Thirteen subject rows distinguish person, number and gender. Arabic forms retain their vowel marks; readings and English meanings appear alongside them.
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Active
Perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | hazamtuI defeated; I have defeated |
| naḥnu (we) | hazamnāwe defeated; we have defeated |
| anta (you, one man) | hazamtayou (one man) defeated; you (one man) have defeated |
| anti (you, one woman) | hazamtiyou (one woman) defeated; you (one woman) have defeated |
| antumā (you two) | hazamtumāyou two defeated; you two have defeated |
| antum (you, men) | hazamtumyou (plural, masculine) defeated; you (plural, masculine) have defeated |
| antunna (you, women) | hazamtunnayou (plural, feminine) defeated; you (plural, feminine) have defeated |
| huwa (he) | hazamahe defeated; he has defeated |
| hiya (she) | hazamatshe defeated; she has defeated |
| humā (they two, masculine) | hazamāthey two (masculine) defeated; they two (masculine) have defeated |
| humā (they two, feminine) | hazamatāthey two (feminine) defeated; they two (feminine) have defeated |
| hum (they, men) | hazamūthey (masculine) defeated; they (masculine) have defeated |
| hunna (they, women) | hazamnathey (feminine) defeated; they (feminine) have defeated |
Present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ahzimuI defeat |
| naḥnu (we) | nahzimuwe defeat |
| anta (you, one man) | tahzimuyou (one man) defeat |
| anti (you, one woman) | tahzimīnayou (one woman) defeat |
| antumā (you two) | tahzimāniyou two defeat |
| antum (you, men) | tahzimūnayou (plural, masculine) defeat |
| antunna (you, women) | tahzimnayou (plural, feminine) defeat |
| huwa (he) | yahzimuhe defeats |
| hiya (she) | tahzimushe defeats |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yahzimānithey two (masculine) defeat |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tahzimānithey two (feminine) defeat |
| hum (they, men) | yahzimūnathey (masculine) defeat |
| hunna (they, women) | yahzimnathey (feminine) defeat |
Subjunctive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ahzima(that) I defeat |
| naḥnu (we) | nahzima(that) we defeat |
| anta (you, one man) | tahzima(that) you (one man) defeat |
| anti (you, one woman) | tahzimī(that) you (one woman) defeat |
| antumā (you two) | tahzimā(that) you two defeat |
| antum (you, men) | tahzimū(that) you (plural, masculine) defeat |
| antunna (you, women) | tahzimna(that) you (plural, feminine) defeat |
| huwa (he) | yahzima(that) he defeats |
| hiya (she) | tahzima(that) she defeats |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yahzimā(that) they two (masculine) defeat |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tahzimā(that) they two (feminine) defeat |
| hum (they, men) | yahzimū(that) they (masculine) defeat |
| hunna (they, women) | yahzimna(that) they (feminine) defeat |
Jussive
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | ahzimI defeat (jussive) |
| naḥnu (we) | nahzimwe defeat (jussive) |
| anta (you, one man) | tahzimyou (one man) defeat (jussive) |
| anti (you, one woman) | tahzimīyou (one woman) defeat (jussive) |
| antumā (you two) | tahzimāyou two defeat (jussive) |
| antum (you, men) | tahzimūyou (plural, masculine) defeat (jussive) |
| antunna (you, women) | tahzimnayou (plural, feminine) defeat (jussive) |
| huwa (he) | yahzimhe defeats (jussive) |
| hiya (she) | tahzimshe defeats (jussive) |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yahzimāthey two (masculine) defeat (jussive) |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tahzimāthey two (feminine) defeat (jussive) |
| hum (they, men) | yahzimūthey (masculine) defeat (jussive) |
| hunna (they, women) | yahzimnathey (feminine) defeat (jussive) |
Imperative
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anta (you, one man) | ihzimdefeat! (one man) |
| anti (you, one woman) | ihzimīdefeat! (one woman) |
| antumā (you two) | ihzimādefeat! (you two) |
| antum (you, men) | ihzimūdefeat! (plural, masculine) |
| antunna (you, women) | ihzimnadefeat! (plural, feminine) |
Future
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | saʾahzimuI will defeat |
| naḥnu (we) | sanahzimuwe will defeat |
| anta (you, one man) | satahzimuyou (one man) will defeat |
| anti (you, one woman) | satahzimīnayou (one woman) will defeat |
| antumā (you two) | satahzimāniyou two will defeat |
| antum (you, men) | satahzimūnayou (plural, masculine) will defeat |
| antunna (you, women) | satahzimnayou (plural, feminine) will defeat |
| huwa (he) | sayahzimuhe will defeat |
| hiya (she) | satahzimushe will defeat |
| humā (they two, masculine) | sayahzimānithey two (masculine) will defeat |
| humā (they two, feminine) | satahzimānithey two (feminine) will defeat |
| hum (they, men) | sayahzimūnathey (masculine) will defeat |
| hunna (they, women) | sayahzimnathey (feminine) will defeat |
Passive
Passive perfect
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | huzimtuI was defeated; I have been defeated |
| naḥnu (we) | huzimnāwe were defeated; we have been defeated |
| anta (you, one man) | huzimtayou (one man) were defeated; you (one man) have been defeated |
| anti (you, one woman) | huzimtiyou (one woman) were defeated; you (one woman) have been defeated |
| antumā (you two) | huzimtumāyou two were defeated; you two have been defeated |
| antum (you, men) | huzimtumyou (plural, masculine) were defeated; you (plural, masculine) have been defeated |
| antunna (you, women) | huzimtunnayou (plural, feminine) were defeated; you (plural, feminine) have been defeated |
| huwa (he) | huzimahe was defeated; he has been defeated |
| hiya (she) | huzimatshe was defeated; she has been defeated |
| humā (they two, masculine) | huzimāthey two (masculine) were defeated; they two (masculine) have been defeated |
| humā (they two, feminine) | huzimatāthey two (feminine) were defeated; they two (feminine) have been defeated |
| hum (they, men) | huzimūthey (masculine) were defeated; they (masculine) have been defeated |
| hunna (they, women) | huzimnathey (feminine) were defeated; they (feminine) have been defeated |
Passive present
| Person, form or usage | Form and meaning |
|---|---|
| anā (I) | uhzamuI am defeated |
| naḥnu (we) | nuhzamuwe are defeated |
| anta (you, one man) | tuhzamuyou (one man) are defeated |
| anti (you, one woman) | tuhzamīnayou (one woman) are defeated |
| antumā (you two) | tuhzamāniyou two are defeated |
| antum (you, men) | tuhzamūnayou (plural, masculine) are defeated |
| antunna (you, women) | tuhzamnayou (plural, feminine) are defeated |
| huwa (he) | yuhzamuhe is defeated |
| hiya (she) | tuhzamushe is defeated |
| humā (they two, masculine) | yuhzamānithey two (masculine) are defeated |
| humā (they two, feminine) | tuhzamānithey two (feminine) are defeated |
| hum (they, men) | yuhzamūnathey (masculine) are defeated |
| hunna (they, women) | yuhzamnathey (feminine) are defeated |
Forms from the Loquus reference. Only supplied forms are shown. Browse all Arabic entries.